Carafate (sucralfate)

Advertisement

Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Sucralfate, an anionic sulfated disaccharide, is an inhibitor of pepsin and an antiulcer agent that binds to the surface of ulcers, forming a protective barrier.

USES: This medication is used to treat ulcers in the intestines. Sucralfate forms a coating over ulcers, protecting the area from further injury. This helps ulcers heal more quickly.

Generic name: sucralfate
Pronunciation: (sue-KRAL-fate)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

Today’s intelligence on Carafate

Intelligence content is not available yet.

Indications

The following indications are listed for Carafate:

  • Duodenal Ulcer

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

Studies in animals and healthy individuals have shown that concomitant administration of sucralfate with cimetidine, digoxin, ketoconazole, phenytoin, ranitidine, tetracycline, or theophylline results in a reduction in bioavailability of these drugs. These interactions appear to be nonsystemic in origin, apparently resulting from binding of these agents to sucralfate in the GI tract. Although subtherapeutic prothrombin times with concomitant sucralfate and warfarin administration also have been reported, initiation of sucralfate in patients maintained on warfarin therapy reportedly did not alter serum warfarin concentrations or prothrombin times in at least 2 clinical studies. Although the clinical importance of these findings has not been determined in humans, it has been suggested that sucralfate be given 2 hours before or after any of these drugs. Because of the potential of sucralfate to alter the absorption of some drugs from the GI tract, separate administration of sucralfate and other drugs should be considered during concomitant therapy when alterations in bioavailability of the other drug(s) are believed to be critical.

Concomitant sucralfate, presumably because of its aluminum content, decreases GI absorption of ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin and may result in substantial (e.g., 50% or greater) decreases in serum concentrations of the anti-infectives. Patients should be instructed not to ingest sucralfate concomitantly with, or within 2 hours of, a ciprofloxacin or norfloxacin dose.

Contraindications

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Adverse reactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

Search health-plan coverage for this drug by ZIP code.

Enter a ZIP code to view available health plans.

Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data