Durysta (bimatoprost)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Bimatoprost, a synthetic prostaglandin analog, is an ocular hypotensive agent.

Bimatoprost, a prostamide, is a synthetic prostaglandin analog that is an ocular hypotensive agent. The drug appears to mimic the effects of endogenous prostamides and exhibits little or no pharmacologic activity at prostanoid receptors. Bimatoprost appears to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) by facilitating outflow of aqueous humor through both the trabecular meshwork and uveoscleral routes.

Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, bimatoprost appears to increase eyelash growth by increasing the proportion of hairs in, and the duration of, the anagen (growth) phase.

A reduction in IOP generally occurs within 4 hours after topical application of bimatoprost to the eye and peaks within 8-12 hours.

USES: Bimatoprost is used to treat high pressure inside the eye due to glaucoma (open-angle type) or other eye diseases (such as ocular hypertension). Lowering high pressure inside the eye can help prevent blindness. This medication may work by helping fluid inside the eye to flow out, which lowers pressure inside the eye.

This implant may be placed only one time in each eye.

Generic name: bimatoprost
Pronunciation: (bye-MAT-oh-prost)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

Today’s intelligence on Durysta

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Durysta:

  • Ocular Hypertension
  • Open Angle Glaucoma

Also known as: Chronic Glaucoma, Compensated Glaucoma, Glaucoma Simplex, Increased Intraocular Pressure, Increased Iop, Open-Angle Glaucoma, Raised Intraocular Pressure, Simple Glaucoma.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

No formal drug interaction studies using bimatoprost have been performed. The manufacturer states that pharmacokinetic interactions are unlikely.

Contraindications

Bimatoprost is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any ingredient in the formulation.

Adverse reactions

Conjunctival hyperemia, growth of eyelashes, and ocular pruritus occurred in approximately 15-45% of patients who received bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution for reduction of IOP in clinical trials. Approximately 3% of patients discontinued therapy because of conjunctival hyperemia. Ocular dryness, visual disturbance, ocular burning, foreign body sensation, ocular pain, pigmentation of the periocular skin, blepharitis, cataract, superficial punctate keratitis, periorbital erythema, ocular irritation, and eyelash darkening have been reported in approximately 3-10% of patients who received bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution in clinical trials. Adverse ocular effects reported in approximately 1-3% of patients include ocular discharge, tearing, photophobia, allergic conjunctivitis, asthenopia, increases in iris pigmentation, and conjunctival edema. Adverse systemic events reported in approximately 1-10% of patients include infection (primarily colds and upper respiratory tract infections), headache, abnormal liver function test results, asthenia, and hirsutism.

Conjunctival hyperemia was reported in 31% of patients who received bimatoprost 0.01% ophthalmic solution for reduction of IOP in clinical trials. Approximately 1.6% of patients discontinued therapy because of conjunctival hyperemia. Conjunctival edema, conjunctival hemorrhage, eye irritation, ocular pain, ocular pruritus, eyelid erythema, eyelid pruritus, growth of eyelashes, hypertrichosis, instillation site irritation, punctate keratitis, skin hyperpigmentation, blurred vision, and decreased visual acuity were reported in 1-4% of patients who received bimatoprost 0.01% ophthalmic solution.

The most common adverse reactions reported during clinical trials in patients receiving bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic solution applied to the skin of the upper eyelid margins to increase eyelash growth include ocular pruritus, conjunctival hyperemia, and skin hyperpigmentation, each reported in approximately 3-4% of patients. Ocular irritation, dry eye symptoms, periorbital erythema, foreign body sensation, abnormal hair growth, and iris hyperpigmentation also were reported.

Precautions

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ICD codes

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Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data