Feraheme (ferumoxytol)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Ferumoxytol, a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle with a polyglucose sorbitol carboxymethylether coating, is used to replenish iron in iron-deficient adults with chronic kidney disease.
Ferumoxytol is a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle with a polyglucose sorbitol carboxymethylether coating. Ferumoxytol has a molecular weight of approximately 750.
Ferumoxytol is used to replenish iron in iron-deficient adults with chronic kidney disease. Iron deficiency anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease results from several factors, including decreased dietary intake and absorption, iron sequestration related to inflammatory processes, blood loss, and increased iron utilization in response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.
Following IV administration, ferumoxytol is taken up by the reticuloendothelial system. Subsequently, iron is released from ferumoxytol into macrophages. Iron enters the intracellular storage pool or is bound to plasma transferrin for transport to erythroid precursor cells where it is incorporated into hemoglobin.
Ferumoxytol is not removed by hemodialysis.
USES: This medication is used to treat "iron-poor" blood (iron deficiency anemia). Ferumoxytol is a form of injectable iron that is used if you cannot take iron by mouth because of side effects or an unsuccessful response to treatment. It is also used by people who have anemia due to long-term kidney disease.
Iron is an important part of your red blood cells and is needed to carry oxygen throughout the body. Many people with kidney disease cannot get enough iron from food and require injections. People with kidney disease may also need extra iron because of blood loss during kidney dialysis treatment.
Generic name: ferumoxytol
Pronunciation: (FER-ue-MOX-i-tol)
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Feraheme
Indications
The following indications are listed for Feraheme:
- Anemia In Chronic Kidney Disease
- Iron Deficiency Anemia
Also known as: Anemia Co-Occurrent And Due To Chronic Kidney Disease, Anemia Due To Chronic Kidney Disease, Anemia Due To Ckd, Anemia In Ckd, Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia.
Dosing
The dosage of ferumoxytol is expressed in terms of mg of elemental iron. Ferumoxytol injection contains the equivalent of 30 mg of elemental iron per mL.
For the treatment of iron deficiency in adults with chronic kidney disease, the recommended initial dose of ferumoxytol is 510 mg administered by IV infusion; a second dose of 510 mg is administered by IV infusion 3-8 days after the initial dose.
Hematologic response should be evaluated at least 1 month following the second dose of ferumoxytol. (See Iron Overload under Warnings/Precautions: Other Warnings and Precautions, in Cautions.) For patients with persistent or recurrent iron deficiency anemia, the recommended dosage of ferumoxytol may be repeated.
Ferumoxytol is administered by IV infusion over at least 15 minutes; the infusion should be administered while the patient is in a reclining or semi-reclining position. Prior to administration, the drug must be diluted in 50-200 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% dextrose injection; ferumoxytol should not be administered undiluted.
When added to an infusion bag containing 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% dextrose injection, ferumoxytol solutions containing 2-8 mg/mL of elemental iron should be used immediately but may be stored at a controlled room temperature of 25degreesC for up to 4 hours. The IV solution should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration.
In patients undergoing hemodialysis, ferumoxytol should be administered at any time after the first hour of the hemodialysis session, once hemodynamic stabilization has been achieved.
Ferumoxytol should be administered only in settings where appropriate medical support is available for management of anaphylaxis and other hypersensitivity reactions. Patients receiving the drug should be closely monitored for hypersensitivity reactions, including monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate during and for at least 30 minutes after each ferumoxytol infusion and until clinically stable. (See Sensitivity Reactions under Cautions: Warnings/Precautions and also see Hypotension under Warnings/Precautions: Other Warnings and Precautions, in Cautions.)
At least 30 minutes should elapse between administration of ferumoxytol and other drugs that could potentially cause serious hypersensitivity and/or hypotensive reactions (e.g., antineoplastic agents, monoclonal antibodies).
No dosing information is available for this tab.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
Known hypersensitivity to ferumoxytol or any ingredient in the formulation.
History of allergic reaction to any IV iron preparation.
There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
There are no severe contraindications for this drug.
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
Adverse effects reported in 2% or more of patients receiving ferumoxytol include diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, hypotension, constipation, and peripheral edema.
There are no severe adverse reactions for this drug.
There are no less severe adverse reactions for this drug.
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients.
Category C. (See Users Guide)
Not know whether ferumoxytol is distributed into human milk. A decision should be make whether to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the woman and the benefits of nursing.
Although no overall differences in efficacy or safety were observed between geriatric and younger adults receiving ferumoxytol, the possibility that some older patients may exhibit increased sensitivity to the drug cannot be ruled out. Caution is advised when selecting the dosage. (See Dosage and Administration: Special Populations.)
Geriatric patients with multiple or serious comorbidities who experience a hypersensitivity reaction and/or hypotension following ferumoxytol administration may have more severe outcomes; the potential risks and benefits of the drug should be considered carefully in such patients.
ICD codes
No ICD codes are available for this drug.
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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