Syfovre (pegcetacoplan/PF)
Ophthalmic - Macular Degeneration Agents Intraocular Vial (Ml)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Pegcetacoplan is a complement C3 inhibitor.
Pegcetacoplan is a complement inhibitor that binds with high affinity to complement protein C3 and its activation fragment C3b. The drug is a symmetrical molecule composed of two identical pentadecapeptides covalently bound to polyethylene glycol (PEG). Although the pathophysiology of geographic atrophy is not fullly understood, the complement system is thought to play a role.
Complement C3 is the most abundant complement protein and is spontaneously cleaved to C3a and C3b. Complement C3 is the convergent point for all complement activation pathways. By inhibiting C3 and C3b, pegcetacoplan may regulate the generation of downstream effectors of complement activation, improving cell survival and reducing vascular loss.
Systemic exposure of pegcetacoplan increases in a dose-proportional manner over the intravitreal dosage range of 4--20 mg. Following intravitreal injection of pegcetacoplan, peak plasma concentrations are achieved in a median of 7--14 days. Pegcetacoplan is expected to undergo metabolism via catabolic pathways into small peptides and amino acids.
The mean elimination half-life of pegcetacoplan is 4.5 days in patients with geographic atrophy. The pharmacokinetics of pegcetacoplan are not affected by age (60--97 years) or gender.
USES: Pegcetacoplan is used to treat a certain serious eye condition (geographic atrophy). It may help to delay vision loss. Pegcetacoplan works by helping to block your immune system from destroying cells in your eye.
Generic name: pegcetacoplan/PF
Pronunciation: (peg-SET-a-KOE-plan)
Drug class: Ophthalmic - Macular Degeneration Agents
Therapeutic class: Ophthalmic Agents
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Syfovre
Indications
The following indications are listed for Syfovre:
- Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Also known as: Geographic Atrophy Due To Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Dosing
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Pegcetacoplan is administered as an intravitreal injection by a qualified physician. It is supplied in a single-dose vial as a 150 mg/mL solution for intravitreal injection.
Pegcetacoplan must be administered under aseptic conditions using a sterile, 1/2-inch, 29-gauge, thin-wall needle with Luer-lock hub or a sterile, 1/2-inch, 27-gauge needle with Luer-lock hub. Pegcetacoplan must be withdrawn from the vial using a sterile 5-micron filter needle and sterile 1 mL Luer-lock syringe with a 0.1 mL dose mark. Consult the prescribing information for detailed instructions on dose preparation. Ensure that the injection is administered immediately after dose preparation. Inject the dose volume of 0.1 mL slowly.
Each vial is for treatment of a single eye only. If both eyes require treatment, a new sterile vial should be used for the second eye, and the sterile field, syringe, gloves, drapes, eyelid speculum, filter, and injection needles should be changed between injections.
Do not shake the vial.
Store at 2--8degreesC in the original carton to protect from light. Keep the vial in the original carton at 20--25degreesC for at least 15 minutes (but not more than 8 hours) prior to injection.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
Formal drug interaction studies have not been conducted with pegcetacoplan.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
*Ocular or periocular infections.
*Active intraocular inflammation.
*Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or any excipients in the formulation.
- Ocular infection
- Ocular inflammation
There are no severe contraindications for this drug.
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
Adverse effects reported in at least 5% of patients receiving pegcetacoplan include ocular discomfort, neovascular age-related macular degeneration, vitreous floaters, and conjunctival hemorrhage.
More Frequent
- Conjunctival hemorrhage
- Hypokalemia
- Infection
- Neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Less Frequent
- Biliary tract infection
- Gastrointestinal vascular ischemia
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Hypertension
- Ocular hypertension
- Posterior capsule opacification
- Punctate keratitis
- Retinal hemorrhage
- Vitreous detachment
Rare or Very Rare
- Anaphylaxis
- Facial edema
- Hypersensitivity drug reaction
- Meningococcemia
- Retinal vascular occlusion
- Retinal vasculitis
More Frequent
- Acute abdominal pain
- Cough
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Injection site sequelae
- Ocular discomfort
- Skin rash
- Upper respiratory infection
- Viral infection
- Vitreous floater
Less Frequent
- Abdominal distension
- Arthralgia
- Back pain
- Chest pain
- Drowsy
- Ecchymosis
- Endophthalmitis
- Epistaxis
- Erythema
- Fever
- Headache disorder
- Myalgia
- Pain in extremities
- Pain in oropharynx
- Peripheral edema
- Sepsis
- Symptoms of anxiety
- Thrombocytopenic disorder
Rare or Very Rare
- Urticaria
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
The safety and efficacy of pegcetacoplan in pediatric patients have not been established.
Data on pegcetacoplan administration in pregnancy are not adequate to inform a drug-associated risk. Use during pregnancy may be considered following an assessment of risks and benefits.
Following ocular administration of pegcetacoplan, systemic exposure is low. Increases in abortion and stillbirth were observed following subcutaneous administration of pegcetacoplan to pregnant monkeys from the mid gestation period through birth. Systemic exposures to pegcetacoplan were 1040-fold greater than those observed in humans at the maximum recommended human ophthalmic dose (MRHOD). There were no adverse maternal or fetal effects observed in monkeys at systemic exposures approximately 470-fold higher than those observed in humans at the MRHOD.
It is unknown if intravitreal pegcetacoplan is excreted into human milk. It is not known whether there is potential for the drug to be absorbed and cause harm to the infant. Based on animal studies, the risk of clinically relevant exposure to the infant following maternal intravitreal administration appears to be minimal. Since many drugs are excreted into human milk, and there is potential for absorption and subsequent harm to infant growth and development, exercise caution when administering pegcetacoplan to a breastfeeding woman.
Pegcetacoplan was detected in the milk of lactating monkeys following subcutaneous injection at a concentration <1% of plasma levels; however, it was not detectable in the plasma of breast-fed infants.
The manufacturer states that no dosage adjustments are necessary based on age.
Approximately 97% of patients who received pegcetacoplan in clinical studies were >=65 years of age; approximately 72% were >=75 years of age. No differences in efficacy or safety of pegcetacoplan were observed with increasing age, and no dosage adjustments are recommended based on age.
ICD codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration | ||
| H35.31 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration |
| H35.3110 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified |
| H35.3111 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, early dry stage |
| H35.3112 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, intermediate dry stage |
| H35.3113 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, advanced atrophic without subfoveal involvement |
| H35.3114 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, advanced atrophic with subfoveal involvement |
| H35.3120 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, stage unspecified |
| H35.3121 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, early dry stage |
| H35.3122 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, intermediate dry stage |
| H35.3123 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, advanced atrophic without subfoveal involvement |
| H35.3124 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, left eye, advanced atrophic with subfoveal involvement |
| H35.3130 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, stage unspecified |
| H35.3131 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, early dry stage |
| H35.3132 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, intermediate dry stage |
| H35.3133 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, advanced atrophic without subfoveal involvement |
| H35.3134 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, advanced atrophic with subfoveal involvement |
| H35.3190 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, stage unspecified |
| H35.3191 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, early dry stage |
| H35.3192 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, intermediate dry stage |
| H35.3193 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, advanced atrophic without subfoveal involvement |
| H35.3194 | ICD10CM | Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration, unspecified eye, advanced atrophic with subfoveal involvement |
ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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