Drug class

Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement - ASMD

The therapeutic classification "Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement - ASMD" refers to a targeted category of enzyme replacement therapies specifically designed to treat acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD), historically categorized as Niemann-Pick disease types A, A/B, and B. Read more about Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement - ASMD

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About Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement - ASMD.

The therapeutic classification "Metabolic Disease Enzyme Replacement - ASMD" refers to a targeted category of enzyme replacement therapies specifically designed to treat acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD), historically categorized as Niemann-Pick disease types A, A/B, and B.

Agents in this class—exemplified by recombinant human acid sphingomyelinase (olipudase alfa)—function by providing an exogenous source of the missing or defective lysosomal hydrolytic enzyme.

This enzymatic activity catabolizes accumulated sphingomyelin into ceramide and phosphocholine, thereby alleviating toxic lipid storage within peripheral tissues.

Clinically, these agents are indicated to treat the non-central nervous system manifestations of chronic ASMD in pediatric and adult patients, demonstrating reductions in hepatosplenomegaly and improvements in pulmonary function.