Drug class

Nitroimidazole Derivatives Anti-Mycobacterial Antibiotics

Nitroimidazole derivatives used as antimycobacterial antibiotics—most notably pretomanid and delamanid—are a specialized class of synthetic antibacterial prodrugs designed to combat mycobacterial infections. Read more about Nitroimidazole Derivatives Anti-Mycobacterial Antibiotics

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PRETOMANID

NITROIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES ANTI-MYCOBACTERIAL ANTIBIOTICS · PULMONARY MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
DEY LABS.

PRETOMANID

NITROIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES ANTI-MYCOBACTERIAL ANTIBIOTICS · PULMONARY MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
Viatris Specialty
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About Nitroimidazole Derivatives Anti-Mycobacterial Antibiotics.

Nitroimidazole derivatives used as antimycobacterial antibiotics—most notably pretomanid and delamanid—are a specialized class of synthetic antibacterial prodrugs designed to combat mycobacterial infections.

These agents undergo intracellular bioreductive activation by bacterial nitroreductases, which generates reactive nitrogen species that poison mycobacterial respiration and disrupt cell wall lipid synthesis, specifically mycolic acid production.

Consequently, they exhibit bactericidal activity against both actively replicating and non-replicating, hypoxic bacilli.

Clinically, these agents serve as vital components of combination chemotherapy regimens specifically for the treatment of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis.