Defencath (taurolidine in heparin sodium, porcine)
Heparin Injection Vial (Ml)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Taurolidine and heparin sodium (taurolidine/heparin) is a fixed combination preparation containing taurolidine (a thiadiazinane antimicrobial) and heparin (an anticoagulant).
USES: This combination medication is used to prevent blood infections caused by a tube (catheter) that is placed into a vein for dialysis. Taurolidine is an antimicrobial that decreases the amount of bacteria and fungus inside the catheter. Heparin is known as an anticoagulant.
It helps keep blood flowing smoothly and from clotting in the catheter by making a certain natural substance in your body (anti-clotting protein) work better. This form of heparin must not be used to treat or prevent blood clots in the body.
Generic name: taurolidine in heparin sodium, porcine
Drug class: Heparin
Therapeutic class: Anti-Infective Agents
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Defencath
Indications
The following indications are listed for Defencath:
- Prevention Of Crbsi In Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Through A Central Venous Catheter
Also known as: Prevention Of Clabsi In Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Through A Central Venous Catheter.
Dosing
It isessential that the manufacturer's labeling be consulted for more detailed information on dosage and administration of this drug. Dosage summary:
*Taurolidine/heparin is for instillation into CVCs only.
*Taurolidine/heparin is not intended for systemic administration.
*Do not use taurolidine/heparin as a catheter lock flush product.
*Withdraw a sufficient volume of taurolidine/heparin catheter lock solution (CLS) from the vial using a sterile needle and syringe to fill the catheter lumens.
*Use 3 mL or 5 mL single dose vial (depending on the volume of the catheter lumens) to instill taurolidine/heparin into each catheter lumen at the conclusion of each hemodialysis session.
*Prior to initiation of the next hemodialysis session, taurolidine/heparin should be aspirated from the catheter and discarded. If taurolidine/heparin cannot beaspirated, continue with standard of care CVC preparation and flush with normal saline. If a catheter malfunction is suspected, appropriate standard of care measures shouldbe instituted.
*Discard any unused portion of taurolidine/heparin remaining in the vial.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
*Known heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
*Known hypersensitivity to taurolidine, heparin or the citrate excipient (components of taurolidine/heparin), or pork products.
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenic disorder
- Hemorrhage
- Hyperkalemia
- No disease contraindications
Adverse reactions
The most frequently reported adverse reactions occurring in greater than or equal to 2% of patients in Trial 1 using taurolidine/heparin as a CLS were hemodialysis catheter malfunction, hemorrhage/bleeding, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, musculoskeletal chest pain, and thrombocytopenia.
Rare or Very Rare
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Hypersensitivity drug reaction
More Frequent
- Chest pain
- Dizziness
- Hemorrhage
- Nausea
- Thrombocytopenic disorder
- Vomiting
Rare or Very Rare
- Dysgeusia
- Hypocalcemia
- Paresthesia
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
The safety and effectiveness of taurolidine/heparin have not been established in pediatric patients. There are no available data on taurolidine/heparin use in pediatric patients.
Taurolidine/heparin is not intended for systemic administration. It is intended for use as a CLS in patients with kidney failure requiring chronic hemodialysis; therefore, maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. No animal reproduction study was conducted with taurolidine/heparin.
Taurolidine/heparin is not intended for systemic administration. It is intended for use as a CLS in patients with kidney failure requiring chronic hemodialysis; therefore, breastfeeding is not expected to result in exposure of the infant to taurolidine/heparin.
There were 327 patients 65 years of age and older in Trial 1. Of the total number of patients using taurolidine/heparin in this study, 162 (41%) were 65 years of age and older, while 64 (16%) were 75 years of age and older. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between patients 65 years of age and older and younger adult patients.
ICD codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention of CRBSI in patients receiving hemodialysis through a central venous catheter | ||
| Z99.2 | ICD10CM | Dependence on renal dialysis |
ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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