Defencath (taurolidine in heparin sodium, porcine)

Heparin Injection Vial (Ml)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Taurolidine and heparin sodium (taurolidine/heparin) is a fixed combination preparation containing taurolidine (a thiadiazinane antimicrobial) and heparin (an anticoagulant).

USES: This combination medication is used to prevent blood infections caused by a tube (catheter) that is placed into a vein for dialysis. Taurolidine is an antimicrobial that decreases the amount of bacteria and fungus inside the catheter. Heparin is known as an anticoagulant.

It helps keep blood flowing smoothly and from clotting in the catheter by making a certain natural substance in your body (anti-clotting protein) work better. This form of heparin must not be used to treat or prevent blood clots in the body.

Generic name: taurolidine in heparin sodium, porcine
Drug class: Heparin
Therapeutic class: Anti-Infective Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Defencath:

  • Prevention Of Crbsi In Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Through A Central Venous Catheter

Also known as: Prevention Of Clabsi In Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Through A Central Venous Catheter.

Dosing

It isessential that the manufacturer's labeling be consulted for more detailed information on dosage and administration of this drug. Dosage summary:

*Taurolidine/heparin is for instillation into CVCs only.

*Taurolidine/heparin is not intended for systemic administration.

*Do not use taurolidine/heparin as a catheter lock flush product.

*Withdraw a sufficient volume of taurolidine/heparin catheter lock solution (CLS) from the vial using a sterile needle and syringe to fill the catheter lumens.

*Use 3 mL or 5 mL single dose vial (depending on the volume of the catheter lumens) to instill taurolidine/heparin into each catheter lumen at the conclusion of each hemodialysis session.

*Prior to initiation of the next hemodialysis session, taurolidine/heparin should be aspirated from the catheter and discarded. If taurolidine/heparin cannot beaspirated, continue with standard of care CVC preparation and flush with normal saline. If a catheter malfunction is suspected, appropriate standard of care measures shouldbe instituted.

*Discard any unused portion of taurolidine/heparin remaining in the vial.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

*Known heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).

*Known hypersensitivity to taurolidine, heparin or the citrate excipient (components of taurolidine/heparin), or pork products.

Adverse reactions

The most frequently reported adverse reactions occurring in greater than or equal to 2% of patients in Trial 1 using taurolidine/heparin as a CLS were hemodialysis catheter malfunction, hemorrhage/bleeding, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, musculoskeletal chest pain, and thrombocytopenia.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Prevention of CRBSI in patients receiving hemodialysis through a central venous catheter
Z99.2ICD10CMDependence on renal dialysis

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data