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Probiotic Pearls (Lactobacillus acidophilus/Bifidobacterium longum)

Antidiarrheal and Other Microorganisms Agents Oral Capsule,Delayed Release (ENTERIC COATED)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a bacterium that produces lactic acid, thereby creating an environment unfavorable to the overgrowth of potentially pathogenic fungi and bacteria (including putrefactive bacteria) and favoring establishment of an aciduric flora.

USES: Probiotics contain different types of micro-organisms such as yeast (saccharomyces boulardii) and bacteria (such as lactobacillus, bifidobacterium). Micro-organisms (flora) are naturally found in the stomach/intestines/vagina. Some conditions (such as antibiotic use, travel) can change the normal balance of bacteria/yeast.

Probiotics are used to improve digestion and restore normal flora. Probiotics have been used to treat bowel problems (such as diarrhea, irritable bowel), eczema, vaginal yeast infections, lactose intolerance, and urinary tract infections. Probiotics are available in foods (such as yogurt, milk, juices, soy beverages) and as dietary supplements (capsules, tablets, powders).

Different products have different uses. Check the label for information on uses for your particular product. Some diet supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful impurities/additives.

Check with your pharmacist for more details regarding the particular brand you use. The FDA has not reviewed this product for safety or effectiveness. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Generic name: Lactobacillus acidophilus/Bifidobacterium longum
Drug class: Antidiarrheal and Other Microorganisms Agents
Therapeutic class: Gastrointestinal Therapy Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

No indications are available for this drug.

Dosing

Lactobacillus acidophilus is administered orally, preferably with milk, fruit juice, or water. The conventional capsules, tablets, and granules may be chewed or swallowed whole, and the granules or contents of Intestinex(R) capsules may be added to or taken with cereal, food, milk, fruit juice, or water. The commercially available enteric-coated capsules should be swallowed whole. Dosage of the commercial preparation containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is 2 capsules 2-4 times daily. Dosage of the commercial preparations containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and L. bulgaricus is 2 capsules, 4 tablets, or 1 packet of granules 3 or 4 times daily. Dosage of the commercially available enteric-coated capsules containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and L. casei is 1 capsule daily for the first 2 weeks of therapy; dosage may then be increased up to a maximum of 3 capsules daily if necessary.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Adverse reactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data