Mulpleta (lusutrombopag)

Thrombopoietic Growth Factors Oral Tablet

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Lusutrombopag is a small molecule thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TPO-RA).

Lusutrombopag is a small molecule thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TPO-RA). The drug interacts with the transmembrane domain of the TPO receptor and stimulates proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytes from bone marrow progenitor cells, resulting in an increased production of platelets.

Lusutrombopag increases platelet counts in an exposure-dependent manner. In patients with chronic liver disease and thrombocytopenia receiving a lusutrombopag dosage of 3 mg daily, the mean maximum platelet count without platelet transfusion was 86,900/mm3 and the median time to reach the maximum platelet count was 12 days (range: 5-35 days).

The pharmacokinetics of lusutrombopag are dose-proportional over a single-dose range of 1-50 mg. Following oral administration in patients with chronic liver disease, peak plasma lusutrombopag concentrations occur at 6-8 hours. Following multiple-dose administration, steady state concentrations are reached after 5 days with a systemic accumulation ratio of approximately 2.

Administration with a high-fat meal has no effect on lusutrombopag pharmacokinetics. Lusutrombopag is highly bound (>99%) to plasma proteins. The drug is metabolized principally by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes, including CYP4A11.

Following administration of a radiolabeled dose of lusutrombopag, 83% of the dose was recovered in feces (14% as unchanged drug) and approximately 1% was present in urine. Hemodialysis is not expected to affect elimination of the drug. The terminal elimination half-life of lusutrombopag is approximately 27 hours in healthy individuals.

USES: This medication is used by people with chronic liver disease and a certain blood disorder (low platelet count) who are scheduled to have a medical or dental procedure. Having a low platelet count increases the risk of too much bleeding during certain procedures. This medication increases the production of platelets by your body to help prevent too much bleeding from the procedure.

Generic name: lusutrombopag
Pronunciation: (LOO-soo-TROM-boe-pag)
Drug class: Thrombopoietic Growth Factors
Therapeutic class: Hematological Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Mulpleta:

  • Thrombocytopenia Associated With Chronic Hepatitis

Dosing

In patients with chronic liver disease and thrombocytopenia scheduled to undergo a procedure, the recommended dosage of lusutrombopag is 3 mg once daily for 7 days.

If a dose is missed, it should be administered as soon as it is remembered on the same day. The next dose should be administered at the regularly scheduled time the following day.

Lusutrombopag should not be used to normalize platelet counts.

Drug interactions

Lusutrombopag is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes, including CYP4A11. In vitro studies indicate that lusutrombopag has low potential to inhibit CYP isoenzymes (1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A4/5). Lusutrombopag does not induce CYP1A2, CYP2C9, or CYP3A4, or uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) enzymes UGT1A3, UGT1A6, or UGT2B7 in vitro.

In vitro studies indicate that lusutrombopag is a substrate of p-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). The drug also has a low potential to inhibit P-gp, BCRP, organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B or 1B3, organic cation transporter (OCT) 1 or 2, organic anion transporter (OAT) 1 or 3, multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter (MATE) 1 or 2K, or bile salt export pump (BSEP).

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse effect reported in >=3% of patients with chronic liver disease receiving lusutrombopag prior to a scheduled procedure in clinical studies was headache.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Thrombocytopenia associated with chronic hepatitis
D69.59ICD10CMOther secondary thrombocytopenia
D69.6ICD10CMThrombocytopenia, unspecified

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data