Teflaro (ceftaroline fosamil acetate)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Ceftaroline is a semisynthetic, fifth generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
USES: Ceftaroline is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. This medication is known as a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Generic name: ceftaroline fosamil acetate
Pronunciation: (sef-TAR-oh-leen)
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Teflaro
Indications
The following indications are listed for Teflaro:
- Escherichia Coli Pneumonia
- Haemophilus Influenzae Pneumonia
- Klebsiella Pneumonia
- Pneumococcal Pneumonia
- Pneumonia Due To Staphylococcus Aureus
- Skin And Skin Structure E. Coli Infection
- Skin And Skin Structure Klebsiella Infection
- Skin And Skin Structure Streptococcus Agalactiae Infection
- Skin And Skin Structure Streptococcus Pyogenes Infection
- Staphylococcus Aureus Skin And Skin Structure Infection
Also known as: E. Coli Pneumonia, H. Flu Pneumonia, H. Influenzae Pneumonia, Hemophilus Influenzae Pneumonia, Influenza Bacillus Pneumonia, Pfeiffer's Bacillus Pneumonia, Pneumonia Due To E. Coli, Pneumonia Due To Escherichia Coli, Pneumonia Due To Haemophilus Influenzae, Pneumonia Due To Klebsiella Species, Pneumonia Due To Klebsiella Spp., Pneumonia Due To Staphylococcus Pyogenes Aureus, Pneumonia Due To Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Skin & Skin Soft Tissue Streptococcus Pyogenes Infection, Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Escherichia Coli Infection, Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Infection Due To Klebsiella, Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Infection Due To S. Agalactiae, Skin And Skin Soft Tissue S. Agalactiae Infection, Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Staphylococcus Aureus Infection.
Dosing
Ceftaroline fosamil is commercially available as ceftaroline fosamil monoacetate monohydrate; dosage is expressed in terms of anhydrous ceftaroline fosamil.
Dosage of ceftaroline fosamil should be selected with caution in geriatric patients. Dosage adjustments are not required based on age, but may be required based on age-related changes in renal function. (See Dosage and Administration: Dosage in Renal and Hepatic Impairment.)
Dosage of ceftaroline fosamil must be modified according to the degree of renal impairment in adults with creatinine clearances of 50 mL/minute or less, including those undergoing hemodialysis. (See Table 1.)
Table 1. Ceftaroline Fosamil Dosage for Adults with Renal Impairment
Estimated Creatinine Clearance Recommended Dosage (mL/minute) 31-50 400 mg every 12 hours 15-30 300 mg every 12 hours <15 or receiving hemodialysis 200 mg every 12 hours; on hemodialysis days, give dose after hemodialysis
Dosage adjustments are not necessary if ceftaroline fosamil is used in pediatric patients with creatinine clearances greater than 50 mL/minute per 1.73 m2. Data are insufficient to make dosage recommendations for pediatric patients with creatinine clearances less than 50 mL/minute per 1.73 m2.
Pharmacokinetics of ceftaroline fosamil have not been studied in patients with impaired hepatic function, but hepatic impairment is not expected to have a clinically important effect on systemic clearance of the drug.
Ceftaroline fosamil is administered by IV infusion.
Ceftaroline fosamil solutions should not be admixed with or added to solutions containing other drugs.
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Drug interactions
No formal drug interaction studies have been performed to date using ceftaroline fosamil. Interactions are unlikely between ceftaroline fosamil and drugs that are cytochrome P-450 (CYP) substrates, inhibitors, or inducers or drugs that undergo active renal secretion or alter renal blood flow.
In vitro, ceftaroline does not inhibit CYP isoenzymes 1A1, 1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1, or 3A4 and does not induce CYP isoenzymes 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, or 3A4/5. Therefore, pharmacokinetic interactions with drugs metabolized by these isoenzymes are unlikely.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
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There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
There are no severe contraindications for this drug.
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no severe adverse reactions for this drug.
There are no less severe adverse reactions for this drug.
Precautions
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Adequate data are not available regarding use of ceftaroline fosamil in pregnant women.
Animal studies in rats using ceftaroline fosamil dosages up to 4 times the maximum recommended human dosage (MRHD) or in rabbits using dosages up to approximately equal to the MRHD have not revealed evidence of fetal harm.
It is not known whether ceftaroline is distributed into human milk; possible effects of the drug on a breast-fed infant or on milk production are unknown.
Benefits of breast-feeding and the importance of ceftaroline fosamil to the woman should be considered along with the potential adverse effects on the breast-fed infant from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition.
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ICD codes
No ICD codes are available for this drug.
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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