Erivedge (vismodegib)

Antineoplastic - Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors Oral Capsule

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Vismodegib, a hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor, is an antineoplastic agent.

Vismodegib is an antineoplastic agent that inhibits the hedgehog pathway by binding to and inhibiting smoothened, a transmembrane protein involved in hedgehog signal transduction. The hedgehog signaling pathway is a key regulator of cell growth during development that is generally inactive in adult tissues. Genetic mutations that allow for activation of the hedgehog pathway are often observed in patients with basal cell carcinoma.

In patients with metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma, vismodegib therapy has been associated with tumor regression, stable disease, and down-regulation of glioma-associated protein 1 (GLI1) in normal skin and hair follicles.

Vismodegib is orally bioavailable (32%) with saturable absorption that is not affected by food. Increased steady-state exposure has not been observed with doses exceeding 150 mg. The drug is more than 99% bound to plasma proteins, particularly alpha1-acid glycoprotein, but also albumin.

Binding to alpha1-acid glycoprotein is saturable and total plasma vismodegib concentrations correlate with plasma alpha1-acid glycoprotein concentrations. While vismodegib is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes 2C9 and 3A4/5, it is primarily excreted unchanged in the feces (82%) and to a lesser extent in the urine (4.4%).

USES: This medication is used to treat adults with a certain type of skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma).

Generic name: vismodegib
Pronunciation: (VIS-moe-DEG-ib)
Drug class: Antineoplastic - Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Erivedge:

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma Of Skin

Also known as: Basal Cell Epithelioma, Basalioma.

Dosing

The recommended adult dosage for the treatment of metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma is 150 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

If intolerable adverse reactions occur, withhold vismodegib therapy for up to 8 weeks until improvement or resolution. Treatment durations of <8 weeks prior to interruptions have not been studied.

Permanently discontinue vismodegib if patients experience severe cutaneous reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).

Interrupt therapy for severe or intolerable musculokeletal adverse effects. Permanently discontinue therapy for recurrent, severe or intolerable musculoskeletal adverse effects.

Drug interactions

Vismodegib is minimally metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes 2C9 and 3A. Vismodegib does not induce CYP isoenzymes 1A2, 2B6, or 3A.

In vitro data indicate that vismodegib is an inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in >=10% of patients receiving vismodegib include muscle spasms, alopecia, dysgeusia, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite, constipation, arthralgia, vomiting, and ageusia.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Basal cell carcinoma of skin
C44.01ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of lip
C44.11ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of eyelid, including canthus
C44.111ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified eyelid, including canthus
C44.112ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of right eyelid, including canthus
C44.1121ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of right upper eyelid, including canthus
C44.1122ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of right lower eyelid, including canthus
C44.119ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of left eyelid, including canthus
C44.1191ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of left upper eyelid, including canthus
C44.1192ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of left lower eyelid, including canthus
C44.21ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of ear and external auricular canal
C44.211ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified ear and external auricular canal
C44.212ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of right ear and external auricular canal
C44.219ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of left ear and external auricular canal
C44.31ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of other and unspecified parts of face
C44.310ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified parts of face
C44.311ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of nose
C44.319ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of other parts of face
C44.41ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of scalp and neck
C44.51ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of trunk
C44.510ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of anal skin
C44.511ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of breast
C44.519ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of other part of trunk
C44.61ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of upper limb, including shoulder
C44.611ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified upper limb, including shoulder
C44.612ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of right upper limb, including shoulder
C44.619ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of left upper limb, including shoulder
C44.71ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of lower limb, including hip
C44.711ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of unspecified lower limb, including hip
C44.712ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of right lower limb, including hip
C44.719ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin of left lower limb, including hip
C44.81ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of overlapping sites of skin
C44.91ICD10CMBasal cell carcinoma of skin, unspecified

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data