Qfitlia (fitusiran sodium)

Antihemophilic Products Subcutaneous Vial (Ml)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Fitusiran is an antithrombin-directed small interfering ribonucleic acid.

Fitusiran is an antithrombin-directed, double-stranded, small interfering ribonucleic acid; the drug reduces antithrombin production and increases thrombin generation to enhance clotting ability. Lower antithrombin (AT) activity correlated with reduced bleeding rates, but persistent AT activity <15% increased thrombotic risk.

In clinical trials, most patients achieved steady-state AT activity within 23 weeks of starting or adjusting dosing. After discontinuation, AT activity remained <60% for about 6 months, after which standard doses of clotting factor concentrates or bypassing agents may be used. Recovery to 15-35% AT activity after levels dropped to <15% required about 12 weeks before initiating a lower dose.

Antithrombin reduction was similar in patients with hemophilia A and B, with or without inhibitors.

The pharmacokinetics of fitusiran were evaluated in patients with hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitors. Fitusiran demonstrates liver-driven pharmacodynamics rather than plasma-driven effects. Dosing aims to maintain plasma antithrombin activity between 15-35% using 10, 20, or 50 mg regimens administered monthly or every 2 months.

Fitusiran shows dose-proportional plasma exposure after subcutaneous administration with no accumulation after repeated monthly dosing. Peak plasma concentration is reached in approximately 2.8-3.8 hours. The drug distributes primarily to the liver, with about 96.6% protein binding at clinically relevant concentrations.

The mean terminal elimination half-life ranges from 5.57-7.98 hours, and metabolism occurs via endo- and exo-nucleases to progressively shorter oligonucleotides. Fitusiran is not metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and is not a substrate of transporters. Following administration of a 50-mg dose, approximately 14.6% of the drug is excreted unchanged in urine within 24 hours.

Fitusiran has only been studied in male patients. Race does not appear to affect the pharmacokinetics of fitusiran.

USES: This medication is used by people with a certain inherited bleeding problem (hemophilia A or B) to help prevent or lessen how often they have bleeding problems. This medication works by lowering the levels of a natural protein (antithrombin). This helps produce more clotting protein (thrombin) which helps prevent bleeding.

Generic name: fitusiran sodium
Pronunciation: (FIT-ue-SIR-an)
Drug class: Antihemophilic Products
Therapeutic class: Hematological Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Qfitlia:

  • Bleeding Prevention In Hereditary Factor Ix Deficiency
  • Bleeding Prevention In Hereditary Factor Viii Deficiency

Also known as: Bleeding Prevention In Classic Hemophilia, Bleeding Prevention In Congenital Factor Viii Deficiency, Bleeding Prevention In Hemophilia A, Bleeding Prophylaxis In Hemophilia A, Hemorrhage Prophylaxis In Hemophilia A, Prevention Of Bleeding Episode In Hemophilia A.

Dosing

Measure AT activity using an FDA-cleared test at weeks 4, 12, 20, and 24 following the initial dose and after any dosage modification; adjust the dose and/or dosing interval of fitusiran accordingly to maintain AT activity between 15-35% (see Table 1).

If AT activity <15%, reduce the dosage starting 3 months after the prior dosage.

If AT activity >35% after 6 months or if the patient has not achieved adequate bleed control, consider dosage increase.

The recommended AT monitoring schedule should be restarted after dosage reduction or escalation.

Once target dosage identified based on AT activity 15-35%, measure AT activity annually and when clinically indicated.

When therapy is discontinued, there is no need to continuing monitoring AT levels unless the patient is bleeding and treatment with clotting factor concentrates or bypassing agents is needed.

Table 1. Dosage Modification Based on AT Activity Level

Last Dosage Administered Antithrombin Activity Dosage Modification Level 50 mg every 2 months <15% 20 mg every 2 months 50 mg every 2 months 15-35% Continue current dosage 50 mg every 2 months >35% after 6 months 50 mg every month 20 mg every 2 months <15% 10 mg every 2 months 20 mg every 2 months 15-35% Continue current dosage 20 mg every 2 months >35% after 6 months 20 mg every month 10 mg every 2 months <15% Discontinue 10 mg every 2 months 15-35% Continue current dosage 10 mg every 2 months >35% after 6 months 10 mg every month

Drug interactions

No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted.

In vitro studies show that fitusiran is unlikely to cause or be affected by cytochrome P-450 or transporter-mediated drug interactions at clinically relevant concentrations.

Contraindications

*None

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions, occurring in >=10% of patients treated with fitusiran at the recommended AT-based dosage regimen, were viral infection, nasopharyngitis, and bacterial infection.

Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Bleeding prevention in hereditary factor IX deficiency
D67ICD10CMHereditary factor IX deficiency
Bleeding prevention in hereditary factor VIII deficiency
D66ICD10CMHereditary factor VIII deficiency

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data