Motion Sickness Relief (dimenhydrinate)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Dimenhydrinate, an ethanolamine-derivative antihistamine containing a diphenhydramine moiety, is an antiemetic.

USES: Dimenhydrinate is an antihistamine used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. Do not use this medication in children younger than two years unless directed by the doctor.

Generic name: dimenhydrinate
Pronunciation: (DYE-men-HYE-dri-nate)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Motion Sickness Relief:

  • Motion Sickness
  • Nausea
  • Nausea And Vomiting
  • Prevention Of Motion Sickness
  • Prevention Of Nausea And Vomiting
  • Vertigo
  • Vomiting

Also known as: Emesis, Nausea And Vomiting Prophylaxis, Prevention Of Riders' Vertigo, Queasy, Riders' Vertigo, Vomit.

Dosing

For the prevention of motion sickness, dimenhydrinate should be taken orally 30 minutes before exposure to motion. For the prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting, and/or vertigo associated with motion sickness, the usual oral dosage of dimenhydrinate for self-medication in adults and children 12 years of age or older is 50-100 mg every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 400 mg in 24 hours, or as directed by a clinician. The same dosage can be given parenterally in adults to treat motion sickness. Children 6 to younger than 12 years of age may receive 25-50 mg orally every 6-8 hours, not to exceed 150 mg in 24 hours, or as directed by a clinician. Children 2 to younger than 6 years of age may receive 12.5-25 mg orally every 6-8 hours, not to exceed 75 mg in 24 hours, or as directed by a clinician. Alternatively, children may be given 1.25 mg/kg or 37.5 mg/m2, orally or IM 4 times daily, up to a maximum of 300 mg daily. Children younger than 2 years of age should receive oral dimenhydrinate only under the direction of a clinician. IV dosage has not been established for children.

For symptomatic relief of Meniere's disease, 25-50 mg of dimenhydrinate has been given orally 3 times daily for maintenance, or 50 mg has been given IM for acute attacks.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

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Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data