Bexsero (meningococcal group B vaccine, 4-component)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Meningococcal group B (MenB) vaccine is an inactivated (recombinant) vaccine that contains antigens derived from Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B.
Meningococcal group B (MenB) vaccine is commercially available in the US as 2 different inactivated (recombinant) vaccines (MenB-4C and MenB-FHbp) containing antigens derived from immunogenic proteins found on the cell surface of Neisseria meningitidis (N. meningitidis) serogroup B. The antigens contained in MenB vaccine promote production of specific antibodies that activate complement-mediated killing of meningococci to provide protection against infection by strains of N. meningitidis serogroup B represented in the vaccine.
MenB-4C (Bexsero(R)) is a white, opalescent suspension that contains 3 recombinant N. meningitidis serogroup B surface proteins (neisserial adhesin A (NadA), neisserial heparin-binding antigen (NHBA), factor H-binding protein (FHbp)); it also contains outer membrane vesicles (OMV) containing outer membrane protein PorA (serosubtype P1.4). The 3 surface protein components (NadA, NHBA, FHbp) are produced using recombinant DNA technology in Escherichia coli and purified by column chromatography. The OMV protein component (PorA P1.4) is produced by fermentation of a strain of N. meningitidis that expresses PorA P1.4 and inactivated using deoxycholate.
The antigens are then adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide. In addition to these antigens, each 0.5-mL dose of MenB-4C contains aluminum hydroxide (1.5 mg), sodium chloride (3.125 mg), histidine (0.776 mg), sucrose (10 mg), and kanamycin (no more than 0.01 mcg).
MenB-FHbp (Trumenba(R)) is a suspension that contains 2 recombinant lipidated FHbp antigens, one from FHbp subfamily A (A05) and one from FHbp subfamily B (B01). The 2 outer membrane protein components (FHbp A05 and FHbp B01) are produced using recombinant DNA technology in E. coli and purified by column chromatography. In addition to these antigens, each 0.5-mL dose of MenB-FHbp contains 0.25 mg of aluminum (provided as aluminum phosphate) and 18 mcg of polysorbate 80 in 10mM histidine-buffered saline.
Following IM administration of MenB vaccine (MenB-4C or MenB-FHbp), complement-mediated antibody response to the antigens contained in the vaccine is measured as serum bactericidal activity with human complement (hSBA). An hSBA titer of at least 4 (serum dilution of 1:4) in response to the MenB vaccine antigens is generally accepted as correlating with protection against N. meningitidis serogroup B. However, susceptibility of N. meningitidis serogroup B to complement-mediated antibody-dependent killing following vaccination with MenB-4C or MenB-FHbp depends on the degree of similarity between the vaccine antigens and the invading strain of N. meningitidis serogroup B and the amount of antigen expressed on the surface of the invading strain.
USES: This vaccine is used to help prevent certain serious, sometimes fatal, bacterial infections (meningitis, meningococcemia). These infections may cause severe problems (hearing loss, brain/nerve problems, paralysis, blindness, seizures, loss of limbs), even with antibiotic treatment. Vaccination is the best way to protect against these life-threatening infections.
This vaccine works by increasing the body's natural defense (immunity) against the bacteria. Vaccines may not fully protect everyone who receives them.
Generic name: meningococcal group B vaccine, 4-component
Pronunciation: (MEN-in-go-COC-al)
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Bexsero
Indications
The following indications are listed for Bexsero:
- Meningococcal Vaccination
Also known as: Active Immunization Against Neisseria Meningitidis, Active Immunization For The Prevention Of Meningococcal Disease.
Dosing
MenB-4C (Bexsero(R)) and MenB-FHbp (Trumenba(R)) are given in a series of either 2 or 3 doses. Each dose consists of the entire contents (0.5 mL) of the commercially available single-dose prefilled syringe containing the vaccine.
The choice of dosing schedule (i.e., number and timing of doses) may depend on the individual's risk of exposure and susceptibility to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B.
The manufacturers state that data available to date are insufficient regarding the interchangeability of MenB-4C and MenB-FHbp to complete the vaccination series. The US Public Health Service Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) state that MenB-4C and MenB-FHbp are not interchangeable and recommend that the meningococcal group B (MenB) vaccine used for the initial dose should be used to complete the vaccination series, as well as for any booster doses.
Consult the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/ACIP vaccination schedules for additional information, including specific detailed recommendations for specific scenarios and conditions.
Two meningococcal group B (MenB) vaccine are commercially available: MenB-4C (Bexsero(R)) and MenB-FHbp (Trumenba(R)).
MenB-4C and MenB-FHbp are administered only by IM injection.
The MenB vaccine may be given simultaneously with other age-appropriate vaccines. When multiple vaccines are administered during a single health-care visit, each parenteral vaccine should be given with a different syringe and at different injection sites. Injection sites should be separated by at least 1 inch if possible.
To ensure delivery of vaccine into muscle, IM injections should be made at a 90degrees angle to the skin using a needle length appropriate for the individual's age and body mass, thickness of adipose tissue and muscle at the injection site, and injection technique.
Improper storage or handling of vaccines may reduce vaccine potency resulting in reduced or inadequate immune response in vaccinees. All vaccines should be inspected upon delivery and monitored during storage to ensure that the appropriate temperature is maintained. In general, vaccines that have been mishandled or not stored at the recommended temperature should not be administered. If there are concerns about mishandling, the manufacturer or state or local immunization or health departments should be contacted for guidance on whether the vaccine is usable.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
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Drug interactions
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
*MenB-4C (Bexsero(R)): Hypersensitivity, including severe allergic reactions, to any component of the vaccine or a previous dose of the vaccine.
*MenB-FHbp (Trumenba(R)): Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of the vaccine.
There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
There are no severe contraindications for this drug.
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
MenB-4C: The most common adverse reactions (>=10%) are pain at the injection site, fatigue, headache, nausea, erythema, myalgia, and swelling.
MenB-FHbp: The most common adverse reactions in adolescents and young adults are pain at the injection site, fatigue, headache, and muscle pain.
There are no severe adverse reactions for this drug.
There are no less severe adverse reactions for this drug.
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
MenB-4C (Bexsero(R)): Safety and efficacy have not been established in pediatric children younger than 10 years of age.
MenB-FHbp (Trumenba(R)): Safety and efficacy have not been established in children younger than 10 years of age. In a clinical study in infants younger than 12 months of age+ who received a reduced dosage of MenB-FHbp, fever occurred in 90% of vaccinees. Clinical data strongly suggest that a 2-dose series of MenB-FHbp would not be effective in children 1 to <10 years of age.
The manufacturers state that there are no adequate and well-controlled studies using the MenB vaccine (MenB-4C, MenB-FHbp) in pregnant women; available human data on MenB-4C or MenB-FHbp administered to pregnant women are insufficient to inform vaccine-associated risks during pregnancy.
In a developmental toxicity study in female rabbits administered MenB-4C (0.5 mL dose at each occasion) prior to mating and during gestation, no adverse effects on fetal or pre-weaning development were observed due to the vaccine. Similarly, in two developmental toxicity studies in female rabbits administered MenB-FHbp (0.5 mL dose at each occasion) prior to mating and during gestation, no adverse effects on fetal or pre-weaning development were observed.
ACIP states that administration of MenB vaccine should be deferred in pregnant individuals, unless the individual is at increased risk for meningococcal serogroup B disease and benefits of vaccination outweigh potential risks.
It is not known whether the vaccine components of MenB-4C are distributed into human milk. Available data are insufficient to assess the effects of MenB-4C or MenB-FHbp on breast-fed infants or on milk production/excretion.
Consider the developmental and health benefits of breast-feeding along with the mother's clinical need for the MenB vaccine and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from the vaccine or from susceptibility to meningococcal disease.
The manufacturers make no specific dosage recommendations for geriatric individuals.
MenB-4C and MenB-FHbp: Safety and efficacy have not been established in adults >65 years of age.
ICD codes
No ICD codes are available for this drug.
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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