Gohibic (Eua) (vilobelimab)
SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies Intravenous Vial (Ml)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Vilobelimab, an anti-human complement factor C5a (anti-C5a) monoclonal antibody, is used as an antiviral agent.
Vilobelimab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG4-kappa antibody that binds to C5a and thereby blocks interaction of C5a with its receptor. When C5a is activated, as part of the innate immune response, an inflammatory cascade is initiated that results in a variety of effects (e.g., increased vascular permeability, coagulation, proinflammatory cytokine release, recruitment and activation of neutrophils and other myeloid cells).
Vilobelimab administration results in a reduction in C5a plasma concentrations; however, the clinical relevance of this decrease is unclear. In the PANAMO study, median C5a plasma concentrations decreased from 118.29 ng/mL at baseline to 14.53 ng/mL at day 8 and remained at approximately this level up to day 30 after vilobelimab initiation.
Following a single IV infusion of vilobelimab (2 to 4 mg/kg), the maximum serum concentration showed dose proportionality while the AUC showed greater than dose proportionality. The elimination half-life after a single 4 mg/kg IV dose was 95 hours in healthy subjects.
USES: Vilobelimab is a medication that the FDA is allowing to be given for emergency use to treat COVID-19. It is used to treat people who are in the hospital and unable to breathe on their own (for example, being on a mechanical ventilator). Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of treatment with vilobelimab.
Vilobelimab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by blocking the effects of a protein in the body's immune system that causes inflammation. This effect may prevent worsening of COVID-19.
More information about vilobelimab is available from the FDA Fact Sheet for Patients and Caregivers provided by your health care professional. If you are enrolled in a study, information should be provided by the doctor via the Informed Consent Form. There is limited information about how safe and effective vilobelimab is for treating COVID-19.
Study results show that vilobelimab may help decrease risk of death in certain people with COVID-19 who are in the hospital. The information in this document reflects emerging data, which is evolving and subject to reassessment. Users should be aware of these considerations in their review of vilobelimab, and it is always the responsibility of treating practitioners to exercise independent judgment in making care decisions.
Generic name: vilobelimab
Pronunciation: (VIL-oh-BEL-i-mab)
Drug class: SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
Therapeutic class: Biologicals
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Gohibic (Eua)
Indications
No indications are available for this drug.
Dosing
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Vilobelimab is administered by IV infusion. Do not administer vilobelimab with other medications in the same IV line.
Store unopened vials of vilobelimab under refrigeration (2-8degreesC) in the original carton. Protect from light and do not freeze or shake.
| Drug label | Dosing type | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Gohibic 200 Mg/20 Ml Vl (Eua) | Maintenance | Infuse 800 mg over 30-60 minute(s) by intravenous route on days 1, 2,4, 8, 15, 22 of treatment. |
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
No drug interaction studies have been conducted with vilobelimab to date.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
Igg Antibodies And Derivatives/Efgartigimod-Alfa
SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) prevents catabolism and mediates recycling of IgG and albumin, which leads to their long persistence in the body.(1,2) Efgartigimod-alfa binds to FcRn and may decrease systemic exposure of other ligands of FcRn, like immunoglobulins and IgG-based antibodies.(3)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: The effectiveness of medicines that bind to FcRn may be decreased.(3)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of efgartigimod-alfa states that efgartigimod-alfa should not be combined with long-term use of FcRn-binding medications. If the medication is essential for the patient, efgartigimod-alfa should be discontinued.(3)
DISCUSSION: Clinical drug interaction studies with efgartigimod-alfa have not been performed. Efgartigimod-alfa may decrease concentrations of compounds that bind to the human FcRn.(3)
Igg Antibodies And Derivatives/Nipocalimab-Aahu
SEVERITY LEVEL: 2-Severe Interaction: Action is required to reduce the risk of severe adverse interaction.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) prevents catabolism and mediates recycling of IgG and albumin, which leads to their long persistence in the body.(1,2) Nipocalimab-aahu binds to FcRn and may decrease systemic exposure of other ligands of FcRn, like immunoglobulins and IgG-based antibodies.(3)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: The effectiveness of medicines that bind to FcRn may be decreased.(3)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of nipocalimab-aahu states that nipocalimab-aahu should not be combined with long-term use of FcRn-binding medications. If the medication is essential for the patient, nipocalimab-aahu should be discontinued.(3)
DISCUSSION: Clinical drug interaction studies with nipocalimab-aahu have not been performed. Nipocalimab-aahu may decrease concentrations of compounds that bind to the human FcRn.(3)
Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed.
Igg Antibodies And Derivatives/Rozanolixizumab-Noli
SEVERITY LEVEL: 3-Moderate Interaction: Assess the risk to the patient and take action as needed.
MECHANISM OF ACTION: The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) prevents catabolism and mediates recycling of IgG and albumin, which leads to their long persistence in the body.(1,2) Rozanolixizumab-noli binds to FcRn and may decrease systemic exposure of other ligands of FcRn, like immunoglobulins and IgG-based antibodies.(3)
CLINICAL EFFECTS: The effectiveness of medications that bind to FcRn may be decreased.(3)
PREDISPOSING FACTORS: None determined.
PATIENT MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer of rozanolixizumab-noli states that concurrent use with medications that bind to the human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) should be closely monitored for reduced effectiveness of these medications. If long-term use of such medications is essential for the patient, consider discontinuing rozanolixizumab-noli and use alternative therapies.(3)
DISCUSSION: Clinical drug interaction studies with rozanolixizumab-noli have not been performed. Rozanolixizumab-noli may decrease concentrations of compounds that bind to the human FcRn.(3)
Contraindications
*None.
There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
- Severe infection
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
Adverse effects reported in >=3% of patients include pneumonia, sepsis, delirium, pulmonary embolism, hypertension, pneumothorax, deep vein thrombosis, herpes simplex, enterococcal infection, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, increased hepatic enzymes, urinary tract infection, hypoxia, thrombocytopenia, pneumomediastinum, respiratory tract infection, supraventricular tachycardia, constipation, and rash.
More Frequent
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary thromboembolism
- Sepsis
Less Frequent
- Abnormal hepatic function tests
- Deep venous thrombosis
- Herpes simplex infection
- Hypertension
- Hypoxia
- Infection
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary aspergillosis
- Supraventricular tachycardia
- Thrombocytopenic disorder
More Frequent
- Delirium
Less Frequent
- Constipation
- Skin rash
- Upper respiratory infection
- Urinary tract infection
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
The FDA EUA does not permit the use of vilobelimab for the treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized pediatric patients when initiated within 48 hours of receiving invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO.
Data are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage related to COVID-19 is also unknown. Monoclonal antibodies, such as vilobelimab, cross the placenta to a greater degree during the third trimester of pregnancy; therefore, potential fetal effects are more likely to occur during this trimester. In a study involving cynomolgus monkeys, vilobelimab placental transport occurred; however, there was no evidence of fetal harm following IV administration throughout pregnancy at doses 2.5 times the maximum recommended human dose.
It is not known whether vilobelimab is distributed into human or animal milk or has effects on the breast-fed infant or on milk production. Maternal immunoglobulin G (IgG) is known to be present in human milk.
The developmental and health benefits of breast-feeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for vilobelimab and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition.
The manufacturer does not make specific dosage recommendations for geriatric patients.
In clinical studies evaluating the use of vilobelimab for patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO, 53 (30%) were >65 years of age. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between geriatric patients and younger adults.
ICD codes
No ICD codes are available for this drug.
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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