Gohibic (Eua) (vilobelimab)

SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies Intravenous Vial (Ml)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Vilobelimab, an anti-human complement factor C5a (anti-C5a) monoclonal antibody, is used as an antiviral agent.

Vilobelimab is a chimeric monoclonal IgG4-kappa antibody that binds to C5a and thereby blocks interaction of C5a with its receptor. When C5a is activated, as part of the innate immune response, an inflammatory cascade is initiated that results in a variety of effects (e.g., increased vascular permeability, coagulation, proinflammatory cytokine release, recruitment and activation of neutrophils and other myeloid cells).

Vilobelimab administration results in a reduction in C5a plasma concentrations; however, the clinical relevance of this decrease is unclear. In the PANAMO study, median C5a plasma concentrations decreased from 118.29 ng/mL at baseline to 14.53 ng/mL at day 8 and remained at approximately this level up to day 30 after vilobelimab initiation.

Following a single IV infusion of vilobelimab (2 to 4 mg/kg), the maximum serum concentration showed dose proportionality while the AUC showed greater than dose proportionality. The elimination half-life after a single 4 mg/kg IV dose was 95 hours in healthy subjects.

USES: Vilobelimab is a medication that the FDA is allowing to be given for emergency use to treat COVID-19. It is used to treat people who are in the hospital and unable to breathe on their own (for example, being on a mechanical ventilator). Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of treatment with vilobelimab.

Vilobelimab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by blocking the effects of a protein in the body's immune system that causes inflammation. This effect may prevent worsening of COVID-19.

More information about vilobelimab is available from the FDA Fact Sheet for Patients and Caregivers provided by your health care professional. If you are enrolled in a study, information should be provided by the doctor via the Informed Consent Form. There is limited information about how safe and effective vilobelimab is for treating COVID-19.

Study results show that vilobelimab may help decrease risk of death in certain people with COVID-19 who are in the hospital. The information in this document reflects emerging data, which is evolving and subject to reassessment. Users should be aware of these considerations in their review of vilobelimab, and it is always the responsibility of treating practitioners to exercise independent judgment in making care decisions.

Generic name: vilobelimab
Pronunciation: (VIL-oh-BEL-i-mab)
Drug class: SARS-CoV-2 Monoclonal Antibodies
Therapeutic class: Biologicals

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

No indications are available for this drug.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

No drug interaction studies have been conducted with vilobelimab to date.

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in >=3% of patients include pneumonia, sepsis, delirium, pulmonary embolism, hypertension, pneumothorax, deep vein thrombosis, herpes simplex, enterococcal infection, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, increased hepatic enzymes, urinary tract infection, hypoxia, thrombocytopenia, pneumomediastinum, respiratory tract infection, supraventricular tachycardia, constipation, and rash.

Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data