Lipfendra (enlicitide decanoate)
Antihyperlipidemic - PCSK9 Inhibitors Oral Tablet
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Enlicitide decanoate, a macrocyclic peptide that binds to proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9), is an antilipemic agent.
USES: This medication is used along with proper diet and exercise to help lower "bad" cholesterol (LDL) in the blood. Enlicitide works by improving how well your body gets rid of LDL cholesterol. Lowering "bad" cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks.
In addition to eating a proper diet (such as a low-cholesterol/low-fat diet), other lifestyle changes that may help this medication work better include exercising, losing weight if overweight, and stopping smoking. Consult your doctor for more details.
Generic name: enlicitide decanoate
Pronunciation: (en-LI-si-tide)
Drug class: Antihyperlipidemic - PCSK9 Inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Cardiovascular Therapy Agents
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Lipfendra
Indications
The following indications are listed for Lipfendra:
- Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Hypercholesterolemia
Also known as: Elevated Blood Cholesterol Level, Familial Heterozygous Hypercholesterolemia, Heterozygous Familial Elevated Blood Cholesterol.
Dosing
It isessential that the manufacturer's labeling be consulted for more detailed information on dosage and administration of this drug. Dosage summary:
*The recommended dosage of enlicitide is one 20 mg tablet taken orally once daily.
*Take enlicitide on an empty stomach in the morning with water, black coffee, or plain tea.
*Swallow the tablet whole. Do not split, crush, or chew the tablet.
*After taking enlicitide, wait at least 30 minutes before eating food or drinking beverages other than water, black coffee, or plain tea.
No dosing information is available for this tab.
| Drug label | Dosing type | Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Lipfendra 20 Mg Tablet | Maintenance | Take 1 tablet (20 mg) by oral route once daily. |
No dosing information is available for this tab.
Drug interactions
There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.
There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
None.
There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
- Pregnancy
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
The frequencies of adverse reactions in adults with hypercholesterolemia were similar between those treated with enlicitide and those receiving placebo. The most common adverse reactions in a study of adults with HeFH treated with enlicitide were diarrhea and dizziness.
There are no severe adverse reactions for this drug.
More Frequent
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
Precautions
No enhanced messaging available.
The safety and effectiveness of enlicitide have not been established in pediatric patients.
Discontinue enlicitide when pregnancy is recognized unless the benefits of therapy outweigh the potential risks to the fetus. Alternatively, consider the ongoing therapeutic needs of the individual patient. Enlicitide increases LDL-C uptake and lowers LDL-C levels in the circulation, thus decreasing cholesterol and possibly other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol; therefore, enlicitide may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant patients based on the mechanism of action.
There are insufficient data on the use of enlicitide in pregnant patients to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Consider the benefits and risks of enlicitide when prescribing enlicitide to pregnant women.
In animal reproduction studies, no adverse embryofetal developmental effects were observed in pregnant rats and rabbits administered enlicitide subcutaneously during organogenesis (up to 58- and 51-fold, respectively, the human exposure at the recommended human dose (RHD), based on AUC).
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
There is no information on the presence of enlicitide in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Enlicitide was detected at low concentrations in the plasma of nursing pups from lactating rats administered subcutaneous enlicitide.
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for enlicitide and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition.
Of the 2,137 patients treated with enlicitide in placebo-controlled trials, 960 (45%) patients were 65 years of age and older, and 252 (12%) patients were 75 years of age and older. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between patients 65 years of age and older and younger adult patients.
ICD codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia | ||
| E78.011 | ICD10CM | Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia [heFh] |
| Hypercholesterolemia | ||
| E78.0 | ICD10CM | Pure hypercholesterolemia |
| E78.00 | ICD10CM | Pure hypercholesterolemia, unspecified |
| E78.01 | ICD10CM | Familial hypercholesterolemia |
| E78.010 | ICD10CM | Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia [hoFh] |
| E78.011 | ICD10CM | Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia [heFh] |
| E78.019 | ICD10CM | Familial hypercholesterolemia, unspecified |
ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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