Monjuvi (tafasitamab-cxix)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Tafasitamab, an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody, is an antineoplastic agent.

Tafasitamab, a recombinant humanized anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody, is an antineoplastic agent. The drug is an Fc-modified IgG1-IgG2 kappa immunoglobulin produced by recombinant DNA technology in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) culture. Tafasitamab binds specifically to the antigen CD19, a cell-surface antigen expressed on malignant B-lymphocytes, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells.

CD19 is critically involved in enhancing B-cell receptor signaling and activation of downstream signaling pathways (i.e., Src family, Ras family, Bcr-Abl, BTK, Vav, Grb2, PI3K) that play a crucial role in tumor cell proliferation and survival. Following binding of tafasitamab to antigen CD19, the Fc domain triggers host immune responses (i.e., antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP)) causing lysis of the B-cells. In vitro in DLBCL tumor cells, the combination of tafasitamab and lenalidomide increased ADCC activity compared with either drug alone.

In patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, peripheral blood B-cell counts are reduced by 97% after 8 days of tafasitamab treatment and reach a nadir (100% reduction) within 16 weeks of treatment. As a human IgG monoclonal antibody, the drug is expected to be degraded into small peptides and amino acids via catabolic pathways in the same manner as endogenous IgG. The terminal half-life of tafasitamab is approximately 17 days.

The pharmacokinetics of tafasitamab do not appear to be affected by age (16-90 years) and sex. Dosage of tafasitamab is based on body weight because clearance and volume of distribution of the drug are expected to increase with increasing body weight.

USES: This medication is used to treat certain types of cancer (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma). Tafasitamab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.

Generic name: tafasitamab-cxix
Pronunciation: (TA-fa-SIT-a-mab)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Monjuvi:

  • Follicular Lymphoma
  • Progressive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Also known as: Follicular B-Cell Lymphoma, Follicular B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Dosing

Clinicians should consult the respective manufacturers' labelings or published protocols for information on the dosage adjustments of other antineoplastic agents used in combination regimens.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in 20% or more of patients receiving tafasitamab-cxix in combination with lenalidomide for the treatment of relapsed or refractory DLBCL include neutropenia, fatigue, anemia, diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, cough, pyrexia, peripheral edema, respiratory tract infection, and decreased appetite.

Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data