Nuzyra (omadacycline tosylate)

Tetracyclines Intravenous Vial (EA); Oral Tablet

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Omadacycline tosylate, a semisynthetic aminomethylcycline, is a tetracycline anti-infective.

Omadacycline tosylate is an aminomethylcycline and is a semisynthetic tetracycline derived from minocycline. Omadacycline differs structurally from other commercially available tetracyclines since it contains an aminomethyl group at position C-9 of the tetracycline core D-ring. This and other structural differences result in an expanded spectrum of activity compared with conventional tetracyclines (doxycycline, minocycline, tetracycline) since omadacycline is active in vitro against some bacteria that possess certain tetracycline-specific resistance mechanisms that can inactivate conventional tetracyclines.

In addition, omadacycline generally is more potent in vitro against some susceptible bacteria than conventional tetracyclines.

Like other tetracyclines, omadacycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis in susceptible organisms by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, which prevents incorporation of amino acid residues into peptide chains.

Omadacycline usually is bacteriostatic in action; however, the drug has been bactericidal against some isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.

Following oral administration, omadacycline has an absolute bioavailability of 34.5%. Compared with administration in the fasted state, peak plasma concentrations were decreased 40 or 59% when a single 300-mg dose of oral omadacycline was administered 2 hours after a high-fat nondairy meal or a high-fat dairy-containing meal, respectively. No substantial effect on absorption was observed when oral omadacycline was administered 4 hours after a high-fat nondairy meal.

Additionally, no substantial effect on peak plasma concentrations or area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) was observed when oral omadacycline was administered 2 hours before a light non-fat meal, a standard low-fat meal, or a standard high-fat meal. In healthy adults, systemic omadacycline exposure is similar following a 300-mg oral dose (in the fasted state) or a 100-mg IV dose. Peak plasma concentrations of omadacycline are achieved approximately 2.5 hours after oral doses or at the end of a 30-minute IV infusion.

Peak plasma concentrations and AUC increase in a dose-proportional manner following single 300- and 450-mg oral doses. Steady-state concentrations of omadacycline are achieved within 5 days; the accumulation ratio is 1.5. Omadacycline is distributed into alveolar cells and epithelial lining fluid at concentrations exceeding those in plasma by 25.8- and 1.5-fold, respectively.

The drug is 20% bound to plasma proteins. Omadacycline is not metabolized. Following a single 300-mg oral dose, omadacycline is eliminated in feces (78-84%) and urine (approximately 14%) as unchanged drug; following a single 100-mg IV dose, 27% is eliminated in urine as unchanged drug.

The mean elimination half-life of omadacycline following a single 100-mg IV dose, a single 300-mg oral dose, or a single 450-mg oral dose is approximately 16, 15, or 13.5 hours, respectively. Approximately 8% of a dose is removed by dialysis.

USES: Omadacycline is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as tetracycline antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.

Generic name: omadacycline tosylate
Pronunciation: (oh-MAD-a-SYE-kleen)
Drug class: Tetracyclines
Therapeutic class: Anti-Infective Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Nuzyra:

  • Bacterial Skin And Skin Structure Infection
  • Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

Also known as: Bacterial Community Acquired Pneumonia, Bacterial Skin Infection, Community Acquired Pneumonia Due To Bacteria.

Dosing

Dosage of omadacycline tosylate is expressed in terms of omadacycline.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

*Known hypersensitivity to omadacycline, other tetracyclines, or any excipients in the preparation.

Adverse reactions

The most common adverse reactions reported in >=2% patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections receiving omadacycline include nausea, vomiting, infusion site reactions, increased ALT and AST, headache, and diarrhea.

The most common adverse reactions reported in >=2% of patients with community acquired bacterial pneumonia receiving omadacycline include increased ALT and AST, headache, and hypertension.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Bacterial skin and skin structure infection
H60.1ICD10CMCellulitis of external ear
H60.10ICD10CMCellulitis of external ear, unspecified ear
H60.11ICD10CMCellulitis of right external ear
H60.12ICD10CMCellulitis of left external ear
H60.13ICD10CMCellulitis of external ear, bilateral
L01.00ICD10CMImpetigo, unspecified
L01.03ICD10CMBullous impetigo
L02.02ICD10CMFuruncle of face
L02.03ICD10CMCarbuncle of face
L02.12ICD10CMFuruncle of neck
L02.13ICD10CMCarbuncle of neck
L02.217ICD10CMCutaneous abscess of flank
L02.221ICD10CMFuruncle of abdominal wall
L02.222ICD10CMFuruncle of back [any part, except buttock and flank]
L02.223ICD10CMFuruncle of chest wall
L02.224ICD10CMFuruncle of groin
L02.225ICD10CMFuruncle of perineum
L02.226ICD10CMFuruncle of umbilicus
L02.229ICD10CMFuruncle of trunk, unspecified
L02.231ICD10CMCarbuncle of abdominal wall
L02.232ICD10CMCarbuncle of back [any part, except buttock and flank]
L02.233ICD10CMCarbuncle of chest wall
L02.234ICD10CMCarbuncle of groin
L02.235ICD10CMCarbuncle of perineum
L02.236ICD10CMCarbuncle of umbilicus
L02.237ICD10CMCarbuncle of flank
L02.239ICD10CMCarbuncle of trunk, unspecified
L02.33ICD10CMCarbuncle of buttock
L02.429ICD10CMFuruncle of limb, unspecified
L02.439ICD10CMCarbuncle of limb, unspecified
L02.529ICD10CMFuruncle unspecified hand
L02.539ICD10CMCarbuncle of unspecified hand
L02.629ICD10CMFuruncle of unspecified foot
L02.639ICD10CMCarbuncle of unspecified foot
L02.821ICD10CMFuruncle of head [any part, except face]
L02.828ICD10CMFuruncle of other sites
L02.831ICD10CMCarbuncle of head [any part, except face]
L02.838ICD10CMCarbuncle of other sites
L02.92ICD10CMFuruncle, unspecified
L02.93ICD10CMCarbuncle, unspecified
L03.01ICD10CMCellulitis of finger
L03.011ICD10CMCellulitis of right finger
L03.012ICD10CMCellulitis of left finger
L03.019ICD10CMCellulitis of unspecified finger
L03.03ICD10CMCellulitis of toe
L03.031ICD10CMCellulitis of right toe
L03.032ICD10CMCellulitis of left toe
L03.039ICD10CMCellulitis of unspecified toe
L03.11ICD10CMCellulitis of other parts of limb
L03.111ICD10CMCellulitis of right axilla
L03.112ICD10CMCellulitis of left axilla
L03.113ICD10CMCellulitis of right upper limb
L03.114ICD10CMCellulitis of left upper limb
L03.115ICD10CMCellulitis of right lower limb
L03.116ICD10CMCellulitis of left lower limb
L03.119ICD10CMCellulitis of unspecified part of limb
L03.211ICD10CMCellulitis of face
L03.213ICD10CMPeriorbital cellulitis
L03.221ICD10CMCellulitis of neck
L03.222ICD10CMAcute lymphangitis of neck
L03.31ICD10CMCellulitis of trunk
L03.311ICD10CMCellulitis of abdominal wall
L03.312ICD10CMCellulitis of back [any part except buttock and flank]
L03.313ICD10CMCellulitis of chest wall
L03.314ICD10CMCellulitis of groin
L03.315ICD10CMCellulitis of perineum
L03.316ICD10CMCellulitis of umbilicus
L03.317ICD10CMCellulitis of buttock
L03.319ICD10CMCellulitis of trunk, unspecified
L03.31AICD10CMCellulitis of flank
L03.32AICD10CMAcute lymphangitis of flank
L03.81ICD10CMCellulitis of other sites
L03.811ICD10CMCellulitis of head [any part, except face]
L03.818ICD10CMCellulitis of other sites
L03.90ICD10CMCellulitis, unspecified
L08.9ICD10CMLocal infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
N48.22ICD10CMCellulitis of corpus cavernosum and penis
Community acquired bacterial pneumonia
J13ICD10CMPneumonia due to streptococcus pneumoniae
J14ICD10CMPneumonia due to hemophilus influenzae
J15.0ICD10CMPneumonia due to klebsiella pneumoniae
J15.20ICD10CMPneumonia due to staphylococcus, unspecified
J15.211ICD10CMPneumonia due to methicillin susceptible staphylococcus aureus
J15.29ICD10CMPneumonia due to other staphylococcus
J15.5ICD10CMPneumonia due to escherichia coli

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data