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Milk Of Magnesia (magnesium hydroxide)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Laxatives containing magnesium cations or phosphate anions are commonly termed saline laxatives.

USES: This medication is used for a short time to treat occasional constipation. It is also used to treat symptoms caused by too much stomach acid (such as heartburn, upset stomach, or indigestion). This medication is both a laxative (osmotic-type) and antacid.

It works by drawing water into the intestines, an effect that helps to cause movement of the intestines. It also works by lowering the amount of acid in the stomach.

Generic name: magnesium hydroxide
Pronunciation: (mag-NEE-zee-um hye-DROX-ide)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Milk Of Magnesia:

  • Bowel Evacuation
  • Constipation
  • Dyspepsia
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Also known as: Functional Dyspepsia, Gastro-Esophageal Reflux, Ge Reflux Disease.

Dosing

Saline laxatives should be administered only at infrequent intervals. Most studies suggest that the minimum effective oral laxative dose of magnesium is 80 mEq. The usual dosages of the various saline laxatives are below; for dosages in children younger than the ages listed, a physician should be consulted.

For precautions that should be considered before administration of saline laxatives in patients susceptible to adverse effects, see Cautions: Saline Laxatives, in the Cathartics and Laxatives General Statement 56:12.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data