Tzield (teplizumab-mzwv)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Teplizumab-mzwv is a CD3-directed humanized IgG1 kappa antibody.

Teplizumab-mzwv binds to CD3 (a cell surface antigen present on T lymphocytes) and delays the onset of Stage 3 type 1 diabetes (T1D)in adults and pediatric patients aged 8 years and older with Stage 2 T1D. The mechanism may involve partial agonistic signaling and deactivation of pancreatic beta cell autoreactive T lymphocytes. Teplizumab-mzwv leads to an increase in the proportion of regulatory T cells and of exhausted CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood.

Steady-state concentrations of teplizumab-mzwv are not expected to be achieved during the 14-day treatment course. Teplizumab-mzwv is expected to be degraded into small peptides via catabolic pathways. The mean terminal elimination half-life is 4.5 days.

No differences in pharmacokinetics were observed based on age (8 to 35 years), biological sex, or racial groups (white, Asian).

USES: Teplizumab is used to slow down the worsening of type 1 diabetes. It may delay the need to use insulin to treat your type 1 diabetes. Teplizumab belongs to a class of drugs known as monoclonal antibodies.

It works by preventing your immune system from attacking your pancreas, which makes insulin in your body.

Generic name: teplizumab-mzwv
Pronunciation: (tep-LIZ-ue-mab)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

Today’s intelligence on Tzield

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Tzield:

  • Delay Onset Of Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Also known as: Delay Onset Of Symptomatic Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, Immune Mediated Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent Dm, Juvenile Diabetes, Juvenile Onset Dm, Juvenile-Onset Diabetes, Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone Diabetes, Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone Dm, Type I Diabetes Mellitus.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

*None.

Adverse reactions

Most common adverse reactions (>10%) associated with teplizumab-mzwv use in clinical trials were lymphopenia, rash, leukopenia, and headache.

Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data