Digifab (digoxin immune fab)

Digoxin Immune Fab Intravenous Vial (Ea)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Digoxin immune Fab (ovine) is a monovalent preparation containing ovine immunoglobulin Fab fragments capable of binding digoxin.

Generic name: digoxin immune fab
Drug class: Digoxin Immune Fab
Therapeutic class: Antidotes and other Reversal Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Digifab:

  • Digitalis Toxicity

Also known as: Cardiac Glycoside Toxicity, Digitalis Intoxication.

Dosing

Digoxin immune Fab (ovine) is commercially available in the US as DigiFab(R) (40-mg single-use vials). Although a different preparation of digoxin immune Fab (ovine) also was previously available (Digibind(R)) and product-specific dosage recommendations were required, this other preparation of digoxin immune Fab (ovine) is no longer commercially available in the US.

Digoxin immune Fab (ovine) usually is given as a single dose. If toxicity is not adequately reversed within several hours after administration of the dose or if toxicity recurs, an additional dose of digoxin immune Fab (ovine) may be necessary and clinical judgment should be used to guide dose selection.

The contents of one vial of DigiFab(R) neutralizes approximately 0.5 mg of digoxin. For treatment of life-threatening or potentially life-threatening digoxin toxicity, the dose of digoxin immune Fab (ovine) varies according to the amount of digoxin to be neutralized.

When the amount of digoxin ingested is unknown and cannot be estimated and when serum digoxin concentrations are unavailable, general dosing guidelines can be used and may be adequate to treat most life-threatening digoxin overdosages. (See General Dosing for Digoxin Toxicity under Dosage and Administration: Dosage.)

If the amount of digoxin ingested is known, the dose of digoxin immune Fab (ovine) required to neutralize the cardiac glycoside can be calculated using an estimate of the total body load (TBL) of digoxin, which takes into consideration the amount (mg of digoxin) and bioavailability of the digoxin preparation ingested. Alternatively, the dose of digoxin immune Fab (ovine) can be calculated based on steady-state serum digoxin concentrations. (See Calculated Dose for Digoxin Toxicity under Dosage and Administration: Dosage.)

If there is no response to an adequate dose of digoxin immune fab (ovine), the possibility that the clinical problem is not caused by digitalis intoxication should be considered and the diagnosis should be re-evaluated.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Adverse reactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Digitalis toxicity
T46.0x1ICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, accidental (unintentional)
T46.0x1AICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter
T46.0x1DICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, accidental (unintentional), subsequent encounter
T46.0x2ICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, intentional self-harm
T46.0x2AICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, intentional self-harm, initial encounter
T46.0x2DICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, intentional self-harm, subsequent encounter
T46.0x3AICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, assault, initial encounter
T46.0x4ICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, undetermined
T46.0x4AICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, undetermined, initial encounter
T46.0x4DICD10CMPoisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, undetermined, subsequent encounter
T46.0x5ICD10CMAdverse effect of cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action
T46.0x5AICD10CMAdverse effect of cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, initial encounter
T46.0x5DICD10CMAdverse effect of cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, subsequent encounter

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data