Elzonris (tagraxofusp-erzs)

Antineoplastic - CD123-Directed Cytotoxin Conjugate Intravenous Vial (ML)

Advertisement

Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Tagraxofusp, a CD123-directed fusion protein consisting of recombinant human interleukin-3 (IL-3) linked to truncated diphtheria toxin, is an antineoplastic agent.

Tagraxofusp, a CD123-directed fusion protein consisting of recombinant human interleukin-3 (IL-3) linked to truncated diphtheria toxin, is an antineoplastic agent. The drug is produced by recombinant DNA technology in Escherichia coli cells. Tagraxofusp is a fusion protein designed to direct the cytocidal activity of diphtheria toxin to cells that express the IL-3 receptor, a cytokine overexpressed in certain hematologic malignancies (i.e., acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, myeloproliferative neoplasms, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm) relative to normal cells.

The IL-3 portion of tagraxofusp binds specifically to IL-3 receptor alpha-chain (IL-3R alpha; also known as CD123). Following binding of tagraxofusp to CD123-expressing cells, the resultant complex is internalized by the cell. Truncated and catalytic domains of the diphtheria toxin are released into cytosol and inactivate adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of elongation factor 2 causing inhibition of protein synthesis and subsequent apoptosis.

Following administration of tagraxofusp-erzs 12 mcg/kg by IV infusion over 15 minutes, area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) and peak plasma concentration of the drug were reduced by 34.6 and 50.6%, respectively, and clearance of the drug was increased by 1.96-fold in patients with preexisting anti-tagraxofusp antibodies compared with patients without anti-tagraxofusp antibodies at baseline; however, no dosage adjustment is necessary in such patients. The mean terminal half-life of tagraxofusp is 0.7 hours.

Pharmacokinetics of tagraxofusp does not appear to be affected by age (range: 22-84 years), sex, or body weight.

Generic name: tagraxofusp-erzs
Drug class: Antineoplastic - CD123-Directed Cytotoxin Conjugate
Therapeutic class: Antineoplastics

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

Today’s intelligence on Elzonris

Intelligence content is not available yet.

Indications

The following indications are listed for Elzonris:

  • Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm

Also known as: Blastic Natural Killer Cell Leukemia, Blastic Natural Killer Cell Lymphoma.

Dosing

No dosing information is available for this tab.

Drug interactions

No formal drug interaction studies have been performed to date. Tagraxofusp is not expected to be metabolized by cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isoenzymes. The drug also is not expected to be a substrate of metabolic transporters.

Contraindications

The manufacturer states that there are no known contraindications to the use of tagraxofusp-erzs.

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in 30% or more of patients receiving tagraxofusp-erzs include capillary leak syndrome, nausea, fatigue, peripheral edema, pyrexia, and weight gain. Laboratory abnormalities reported in 50% or more of patients receiving tagraxofusp-erzs include decreased concentrations of albumin, decreased platelet concentrations, decreased concentrations of hemoglobin, decreased concentrations of calcium, decreased concentrations of sodium, elevated concentrations of glucose, and elevated concentrations of aminotransferases (i.e., AST, ALT).

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
C86.4ICD10CMBlastic Nk-cell lymphoma

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

Search health-plan coverage for this drug by ZIP code.

Enter a ZIP code to view available health plans.

Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data