Somatuline Depot (lanreotide acetate)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Lanreotide acetate is a synthetic octapeptide pharmacologically related to somatostatin.

Lanreotide is an octapeptide analog of somatostatin. Lanreotide has high affinity for somatostatin receptors (SSTR) 2 and 5 in the anterior pituitary and pancreas and low affinity for SSTR 1, 3, and 4. The predominant pharmacologic effect of lanreotide is a reduction in growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentrations.

Lanreotide inhibits basal secretion of several gastric enzymes (e.g., motilin, gastric inhibitory peptide, pancreatic polypeptide) and postprandial secretion of pancreatic polypeptide, gastrin, and cholecystokinin.

Lanreotide acetate is commercially available as a long-acting parenteral preparation containing lanreotide acetate as a supersaturated solution. Following injection, a depot of the drug apparently is formed at the injection site; drug presumably is released by passive diffusion into surrounding tissues, then into the blood.

USES: This medication is a long-acting form of lanreotide. Lanreotide is used to treat a condition called acromegaly that occurs when the body makes too much of a certain natural substance called growth hormone. It is used when surgery or radiation treatment have not been fully successful or cannot be used.

Treating acromegaly helps reduce the risk of serious problems such as diabetes and heart disease. Lanreotide works by decreasing the amount of growth hormone to normal levels. This drug is not a cure for acromegaly.

It is used for the long-term treatment of this condition. This medication is also used to treat certain cancer or tumors of the stomach, intestines, or pancreas. It may help to slow down the growth of these tumors.

Lanreotide is also used to treat carcinoid syndrome. It may help reduce the need to use another medication to treat diarrhea or flushing caused by carcinoid syndrome.

Generic name: lanreotide acetate
Pronunciation: (lan-REE-oh-tide)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Somatuline Depot:

  • Acromegaly
  • Carcinoid Syndrome
  • Malignant Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

Also known as: Acromegalia, Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome, Malignant Neuroendocrine Gastroenteropancreatic Tumor, Marie's Disease, Marie's Syndrome, Metastatic Carcinoid Syndrome.

Dosing

Dosage of lanreotide acetate is expressed in terms of lanreotide.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

*History of hypersensitivity to lanreotide; angioedema and anaphylaxis have been reported following administration.

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in >5% of patients receiving lanreotide for acromegaly include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and injection site reactions.

Adverse effects reported in >10% of patients receiving lanreotide for GEP-NET include abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, vomiting, headache, injection site reaction, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and cholelithiasis.

Adverse effects reported in >=5% of patients and at least 5% greater than placebo in those receiving lanreotide for carcinoid syndrome include headache, dizziness, and muscle spasm.

Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data