Vibativ (telavancin HCl)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Telavancin, a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial, is a semisynthetic derivative of vancomycin.

Telavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial and is a semisynthetic derivative of vancomycin.

In vitro, telavancin is bactericidal in action against susceptible gram-positive bacteria. Telavancin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis and blocking the transglycosylation step. Telavancin binds to the bacterial membrane and disrupts membrane barrier function.

Telavancin is active in vitro and in clinical infections against Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; also known as oxacillin-resistant S. aureus or ORSA)), Streptococcus pyogenes (group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, GAS), S. agalactiae (group B streptococci, GBS), S. anginosus group (includes S. anginosus, S. intermedius, and S. constellatus), and Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible strains only).

Telavancin also is active in vitro against E. faecium (vancomycin-susceptible strains only), S. haemolyticus, S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis, and S. epidermidis; however, safety and efficacy of the drug in treating clinical infections caused by these bacteria have not been established.

Some vancomycin-resistant enterococci have reduced susceptibility to telavancin. Cross-resistance between telavancin and other anti-infectives has not been reported to date.

USES: This medication is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections of the skin and certain types of pneumonia. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

Generic name: telavancin HCl
Pronunciation: (TEL-a-VAN-sin)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Vibativ:

  • Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Enterococcus Faecalis Infection
  • Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Infection
  • Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Staphylococcus Aureus Infection
  • Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Streptococcus Agalactiae Infection
  • Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Streptococcus Pyogenes Infection
  • Staphylococcus Nosocomial Pneumonia
  • Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia

Also known as: Complicated Bacterial Skin And Skin Structure Infection, Complicated Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Enterococcus Faecalis Infection, Complicated Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Infection, Complicated Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Infection Due To Streptococcus Pyogenes, Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Bacterial Infection, Complicated Staphylococcus Aureus Skin And Skin Soft Tissue Infection, Complicated Streptococcus Pyogenes Skin And Skin Structure Infection, Nosocomial Pneumonia Due To Staphylococcus Species, Ventilator-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia.

Dosing

Dosage of telavancin hydrochloride is expressed in terms of telavancin.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

Telavancin is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug.

IV unfractionated heparin sodium is contraindicated in patients receiving telavancin. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is expected to be artificially prolonged for up to 18 hours after telavancin administration. (See Tests Used to Monitor Coagulation under Cautions: Other Warnings/Precautions.)

Adverse reactions

Adverse effects reported in 5% or more of patients receiving telavancin for the treatment of hospital-acquired or ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia include GI effects (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation ), anemia, hypokalemia, hypotension, decubitus ulcer, insomnia, peripheral edema, and renal effects (renal impairment or insufficiency, acute renal failure, chronic renal failure, increased serum creatinine).

Adverse effects reported in 7% or more of patients receiving telavancin for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections include GI effects (taste disturbance, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation ), headache, insomnia, and foamy urine.

Precautions

No enhanced messaging available.

ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data