Chlorpromazine Hcl (chlorpromazine HCl)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is a phenothiazine antipsychotic agent.

USES: This medication is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, manic phase of bipolar disorder, severe behavioral problems in children). Chlorpromazine belongs to a class of drugs known as antipsychotics. It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances in the brain.

Chlorpromazine is also used to control nausea/vomiting, relieve prolonged hiccups, relieve restlessness/anxiety before surgery, treat a certain liver problem (porphyria), and help treat tetanus.

Generic name: chlorpromazine HCl
Pronunciation: (klor-PROE-ma-zeen)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

Today’s intelligence on Chlorpromazine Hcl

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Chlorpromazine Hcl:

  • Acute Intermittent Porphyria
  • Intractable Hiccups
  • Mania Associated With Bipolar Disorder
  • Nausea And Vomiting
  • Schizophrenia
  • Tetanus Adjunct Treatment

Also known as: Acute Porphyria, Adjunct Medication Therapy For Tetanus, Adjunct Treatment Of Tetanus, Bipolar Mania, Dementia Praecox, Mania Associated With Bipolar Affective Disorder, Manic Episode Associated With Bipolar Disorder, Manic Phase Bipolar Mood Disorder, Manic Phase Of Bipolar Mood Disorder, Manic Phase Of Manic-Depression, Parergasia, Persistent Hiccups, Pyrroloporphyria, Swedish Porphyria.

Dosing

Dosage of chlorpromazine hydrochloride is expressed in terms of the hydrochloride salt.

The manufacturers state that the 100- and 200-mg tablets of chlorpromazine hydrochloride are intended for use in patients with severe neuropsychiatric conditions.

Dosage must be carefully adjusted according to individual requirements and response, using the lowest possible effective dosage. Dosage should be increased more gradually in debilitated, emaciated, or geriatric patients. Since geriatric patients may be more susceptible to hypotension and neuromuscular reactions, these patients should be observed closely; in general, dosages in the lower end of the range are sufficient for most geriatric patients. Because of the risk of adverse reactions associated with cumulative effects of phenothiazines, patients with a history of long-term therapy with chlorpromazine and/or other antipsychotic agents should be evaluated periodically to determine whether maintenance dosage should be decreased or drug therapy discontinued. Chlorpromazine should generally not be used in children younger than 6 months of age unless the condition to be treated is potentially life-threatening; dosage in this age group has not been established.

Drug interactions

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Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data