Ifosfamide (ifosfamide)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Ifosfamide, an alkylating agent structurally related to cyclophosphamide, is an antineoplastic agent.

Ifosfamide is used in conjunction with other antineoplastic agents for salvage therapy in the treatment of germ cell testicular neoplasms, and has been designated an orphan drug by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this use. The drug also has been designated an orphan drug by FDA for use in the treatment of various bone and soft tissue sarcomas, and usually is included as a component of various regimens for initial chemotherapy in these sarcomas. In addition, ifosfamide is used for initial or second- or third-line therapy in the treatment of various other malignancies including lung cancer+, cervical cancer+, and ovarian cancer+.

Mesna, a uroprotective sulfhydryl (thiol) compound, is administered concomitantly with ifosfamide to minimize urotoxicity.

Generic name: ifosfamide
Pronunciation: (eye-FOSS-fuh-mide)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Ifosfamide:

  • Testicular Germ Cell Tumor

Also known as: Germ Cell Tumor Of Testis.

Dosing

Dosage of ifosfamide must be based on the clinical and hematologic response and tolerance of the patient in order to obtain optimum therapeutic response with minimal adverse effects. Although higher total doses of ifosfamide can be given by continuous infusion compared with short IV infusion with similar toxicity, the most effective dosage schedule has not been established. In patients who experience myelosuppression following a dose of ifosfamide, a subsequent course of the drug should not be administered until the patient's hematologic functions are within acceptable limits. (See Cautions: Precautions and Contraindications)

To minimize the risk of urotoxic effects, each dose of isosfamide must be accompanied by a mesna regimen. (See Dosage and Administration: Dosage, in Mesna 92:56)

Although ifosfamide has been used in a limited number of patients with renal and/or hepatic impairment, the manufacturer states that studies to determine the optimum dosage in such patients have not been conducted.

Drug interactions

Although ifosfamide has been used concurrently with other drugs, including other cytotoxic agents, without unusual adverse effects, the possibility of adverse drug interactions cannot be excluded.

Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data