Cortisporin-Tc (neomycin sulf/colistin sul/hydrocortisone ac/thonzonium brom)

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

Colistimethate sodium is a prodrug of colistin. Colistin (also known as polymyxin E) is a polymyxin antibiotic structurally and pharmacologically related to polymyxin B.

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid secreted by the adrenal cortex.

USES: This ear drop is used to treat outer ear infections caused by bacteria (also known as swimmer's ear). This product contains neomycin and colistin, which are antibiotics that work by stopping the growth of bacteria. It also contains hydrocortisone, which is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid that works by reducing ear swelling and discomfort, and thonzonium, which helps this medication pass through dead cells and pus inside the ear.

This medication treats only bacterial ear infections. It will not work for other types of ear infections. Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.

Generic name: neomycin sulf/colistin sul/hydrocortisone ac/thonzonium brom
Pronunciation: (nee-oh-MY-sin/koh-LIH-stin/hi-dro-KOR-tih-sown/thon-ZHO-nee-um)

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Cortisporin-Tc:

  • Mastoidectomy Cavity Infections
  • Otitis Externa

Also known as: Infection In Mastoidectomy Cavity, Inflammation Of The Outer Ear And Ear Canal, Mastoidectomy Cavity Infection, Swimmer's Ear.

Dosing

Dosage of neomycin sulfate is expressed in terms of the base.

Dosage of colistimethate sodium commercially available in the US is expressed in terms of colistin.

Dosage of colistimethate sodium preparations commercially available in some other countries (e.g., United Kingdom, Greece) may be expressed in terms of colistimethate sodium, in terms of colistin, or as international units. The fact that dosages reported in published clinical studies or case reports may vary depending on the country of origin and the preparation used should be considered.

Although not the dosage convention in the US, it has been suggested that dosage of colistimethate sodium should preferably be expressed in terms of international units to avoid confusion. When expressed in terms of international units, each mg of colistin base has a potency of 30,000 international units and each mg of colistimethate sodium has a potency of 12,500 international units.

Hydrocortisone or its acetate ester is applied topically to the eye or ear. For ophthalmic or otic use, hydrocortisone and hydrocortisone acetate currently are commercially available only in fixed-combination preparations.

Care should be taken to avoid contamination of the tip of the ointment tube or dropper of the solution or suspension when the drug is used ophthalmically.

In patients with renal impairment, dosage of colistimethate sodium should be decreased in proportion to the degree of renal impairment.

Dosage for Adults with Renal Impairment

Creatinine Clearance (mL/minute) IM or IV Dosage (of Colistin) 80 or greater 2.5-5 mg/kg daily given in 2-4 divided doses 50-79 2.5-3.8 mg/kg daily given in 2 divided doses 30-49 2.5 mg/kg daily given as a single dose or in 2 divided doses 10-29 1.5 mg/kg given once every 36 hours

Drug interactions

Since nephrotoxic and/or neurotoxic effects may be additive, concurrent or sequential use of colistimethate sodium and other drugs with similar toxic potentials (e.g., aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, capreomycin, methoxyflurane (no longer commercially available in the US), polymyxin B sulfate, vancomycin) should be avoided, if possible.

Neuromuscular blocking agents (e.g., tubocurarine, succinylcholine, ether, decamethonium (no longer commercially available in the US), gallamine (no longer commercially available in the US), decamethonium) and other drugs (e.g., sodium citrate) potentiate neuromuscular blockade induced by colistimethate sodium and these drugs should be used with extreme caution in patients receiving colistimethate sodium.

Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

No ICD codes are available for this drug.

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data