Cromolyn Sodium (cromolyn sodium)

Pulmonary Mast-Cell Stabilizer-Type Anti-Inflammatory Agents Inhalation Ampul For Nebulization (ML); Oral Concentrate, Oral

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data

Overview

Cromolyn sodium has been described as a mast-cell stabilizer.

USES: This medication is used to treat mastocytosis, a disease that occurs when the body has too many mast cells. These normal body cells release substances (such as histamines) that are needed for normal body defense and healing, but when too many mast cells are present, they release too much of these substances. This can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach/abdominal pain, itching, rash, and flushing.

Cromolyn belongs to a class of medications called mast cell stabilizers. It works by preventing mast cells from releasing the substances that can cause these skin and gut problems.

Generic name: cromolyn sodium
Pronunciation: (CROW-mow-lin)
Drug class: Pulmonary Mast-Cell Stabilizer-Type Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Therapeutic class: Respiratory Therapy Agents

Reference product & biosimilars

No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.

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Indications

The following indications are listed for Cromolyn Sodium:

  • Systemic Mastocytosis

Also known as: Systemic Mast Cell Disease.

Dosing

The oral aerosol inhaler delivers 800 mcg of cromolyn sodium per metered spray from the mouthpiece. The commercially available aerosol containing 8.1 or 14.2 g of drug delivers at least 112 or 200 metered sprays, respectively; the canister should be discarded after the labeled number of actuations have been used since the correct drug dose per inhalation cannot be assured if used for additional doses.

Although cromolyn sodium is only minimally absorbed (up to 1%) following oral administration, the absorbed portion undergoes renal and biliary elimination. Severe anaphylactic reactions may occur rarely in patients receiving cromolyn sodium, and the manufacturer states that oral dosage of the drug should be reduced in patients with impaired renal or hepatic function. Dosage reduction of cromolyn sodium given via oral inhalation also should be considered in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.

Drug interactions

There is no enhanced messaging for this drug.

Contraindications

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Adverse reactions

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Precautions

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ICD codes

CodeTypeDescription
Maintenance therapy for asthma
J45ICD10CMAsthma
J45.2ICD10CMMild intermittent asthma
J45.20ICD10CMMild intermittent asthma, uncomplicated
J45.3ICD10CMMild persistent asthma
J45.30ICD10CMMild persistent asthma, uncomplicated
J45.4ICD10CMModerate persistent asthma
J45.40ICD10CMModerate persistent asthma, uncomplicated
J45.5ICD10CMSevere persistent asthma
J45.50ICD10CMSevere persistent asthma, uncomplicated
J45.9ICD10CMOther and unspecified asthma
J45.90ICD10CMUnspecified asthma
J45.909ICD10CMUnspecified asthma, uncomplicated
Systemic mastocytosis
C96.21ICD10CMAggressive systemic mastocytosis
D47.02ICD10CMSystemic mastocytosis

ICD code information from First Databank (FDB).

Formulary status

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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data