Nizatidine (nizatidine)
Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
Overview
Nizatidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist.
USES: Nizatidine is used to treat ulcers of the stomach and intestines and prevent them from coming back after they have healed. This medication is also used to treat certain stomach and throat (esophagus) problems (such as erosive esophagitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease-GERD). It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes.
It relieves symptoms such as cough that doesn't go away, stomach pain, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing. Nizatidine belongs to a class of drugs known as H2 blockers.
Generic name: nizatidine
Pronunciation: (nye-ZA-ti-deen)
Reference product & biosimilars
No reference, biosimilar or interchangeable associated with this drug.
Today’s intelligence on Nizatidine
Indications
The following indications are listed for Nizatidine:
- Duodenal Ulcer
- Erosive Esophagitis
- Gastric Ulcer
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- Heartburn
- Maintenance Of Healing Duodenal Ulcer
- Peptic Ulcer
- Reflux Esophagitis
Also known as: Brash, Gastro-Esophageal Reflux, Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease With Esophagitis, Gastroduodenal Ulcer, Ge Reflux Disease, Maintenance Of Healing Du, Peptic Ulcer Disease, Pyrosis, Ulcer Of The Stomach Or Duodenum.
Dosing
The manufacturer states that nizatidine dosage adjustment based solely on age is not necessary in geriatric patients; however, dosage adjustment is required in the presence of moderate to severe renal impairment.
In patients with moderate to severe renal impairment, doses and/or frequency of administration of nizatidine should be modified in response to the degree of renal impairment. Modification of dosage in these patients may avoid excess accumulation of the drug; however, clinical efficacy of the following dosage regimens has not been systematically evaluated. For the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer, benign gastric ulcer, or gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with creatinine clearances of 20-50 mL/minute, the manufacturer recommends a nizatidine dosage of 150 mg daily; in patients with creatinine clearances less than 20 mL/minute, a dosage of 150 mg every other day is recommended. For maintenance therapy in patients with duodenal ulcer, the manufacturer recommends a nizatidine dosage of 150 mg every other day in patients with creatinine clearances of 20-50 mL/minute; a dosage of 150 mg every 3 days is recommended in patients with creatinine clearances less than 20 mL/minute.
Reduction of nizatidine dosage in patients with hepatic impairment does not appear to be necessary.
Nizatidine is administered orally. Concomitant administration of nizatidine and food increases area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and peak plasma concentrations of the drug by 10% or less. Therefore, nizatidine generally can be given orally without regard to meals. Antacids may be administered concomitantly as necessary for relief of pain.
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Drug interactions
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There are no contraindication interactions for this drug.
There are no severe interactions for this drug.
There are no moderate interactions for this drug.
Contraindications
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There are no contraindication contraindications for this drug.
There are no severe contraindications for this drug.
There are no moderate contraindications for this drug.
Adverse reactions
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There are no severe adverse reactions for this drug.
There are no less severe adverse reactions for this drug.
Precautions
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Reproductive studies in rats and rabbits using oral nizatidine dosages up to 1500 and 275 mg/kg daily (40.5 and 14.6 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area), respectively, have not revealed evidence of harm to the fetus. However, there are no adequate and controlled studies using nizatidine in pregnant women, and the drug should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed. Women who are pregnant or nursing should seek the advice of a health professional before using nizatidine for self-medication.
Nizatidine is distributed into milk in rats, and growth depression has occurred in the offspring of lactating rats treated with the drug. Nizatidine also is distributed into milk in humans. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions to nizatidine in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the woman.
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ICD codes
No ICD codes are available for this drug.
Formulary status
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Last reviewed · Source: First Databank (FDB) drug data
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